Ishikawa, Toru

Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning

Hegarty, M., Montello, D. R., Richardson, A. E., Ishikawa, T., & Lovelace, K. (2006) · Intelligence

Spatial Cognition and NavigationCognitive Abilities and Testing

Cited by 820

Spatial knowledge acquisition from direct experience in the environment: Individual differences in the development of metric knowledge and the integration of separately learned places☆

ISHIKAWA, T., & MONTELLO, D. (2006) · Cognitive Psychology

Spatial Cognition and NavigationGeography Education and Pedagogy

Cited by 640

Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: A comparison with maps and direct experience

Ishikawa, T., Fujiwara, H., Imai, O., & Okabe, A. (2008) · Journal of Environmental Psychology

Spatial Cognition and NavigationGeography Education and Pedagogy

Cited by 445

Satellite Navigation and Geospatial Awareness: Long-Term Effects of Using Navigation Tools on Wayfinding and Spatial Orientation

Ishikawa, T. (2019) · The Professional Geographer

Spatial Cognition and NavigationGeography Education and Pedagogy

Cited by 83

Individual Differences and Skill Training in Cognitive Mapping: How and Why People Differ

Ishikawa, T. (2023) · Topics in Cognitive Science

Spatial Cognition and NavigationGeography Education and Pedagogy

Cited by 38