Singhal, Karan

Large language models encode clinical knowledge

Singhal, K., Azizi, S., Tu, T., Mahdavi, S. S., Wei, J., Chung, H. W., Scales, N., Tanwani, A., Cole-Lewis, H., Pfohl, S., et al. (2023) · Nature

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationTopic Modeling

Cited by 4,083

Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge

Singhal, K., Azizi, S., Tu, T., Mahdavi, S. S., Wei, J., Chung, H. W., Scales, N., Tanwani, A., Cole-Lewis, H., Pfohl, S., et al. (2022) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationTopic Modeling

Cited by 4,083

HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health

Arora, R. K., Wei, J., Hicks, R. S., Bowman, P., Quiñonero-Candela, J., Tsimpourlas, F., Sharman, M., Shah, M., Vallone, A., Beutel, A., et al. (2025) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 654

Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models

Singhal, K., Tu, T., Gottweis, J., Sayres, R., Wulczyn, E., Hou, L., Clark, K., Pfohl, S., Cole-Lewis, H., Neal, D., et al. (2023) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationTopic Modeling

Cited by 338

GPT-4o System Card

OpenAI, :, Hurst, A., Lerer, A., Goucher, A. P., Perelman, A., Ramesh, A., Clark, A., Ostrow, A., Welihinda, A., et al. (2024) · arXiv

Multimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsTopic Modeling

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Publisher Correction: Large language models encode clinical knowledge

Singhal, K., Azizi, S., Tu, T., Mahdavi, S. S., Wei, J., Chung, H. W., Scales, N., Tanwani, A., Cole-Lewis, H., Pfohl, S., et al. (2023) · Nature

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 101

OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Singh, A., Fry, A., Perelman, A., Tart, A., Ganesh, A., El-Kishky, A., McLaughlin, A., Low, A., Ostrow, A., Ananthram, A., et al. (2026) · arXiv

Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing Techniques

Cited by 26

AI-based Clinical Decision Support for Primary Care: A Real-World Study

Korom, R., Kiptinness, S., Adan, N., Said, K., Ithuli, C., Rotich, O., Kimani, B., King'ori, I., Kamau, S., Atemba, E., et al. (2025) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationElectronic Health Records Systems

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