Downing, Steven M

Validity: on the meaningful interpretation of assessment data

Downing, S. M. (2003) · Medical Education

Innovations in Medical EducationPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

Cited by 1,434

A Review of Multiple-Choice Item-Writing Guidelines for Classroom Assessment

Haladyna, T. M., Downing, S. M., & Rodriguez, M. C. (2002) · Applied Measurement in Education

Educational Assessment and PedagogyPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

Cited by 973

Reliability: on the reproducibility of assessment data

Downing, S. M. (2004) · Medical Education

Innovations in Medical EducationPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

Cited by 721

Objective structured clinical examinations as an assessment method in residency training: practical considerations

Hijazi, M., & Downing, S. M. (2008) · Annals of Saudi Medicine

Innovations in Medical EducationClinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills

Cited by 21