The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Connective Tissue Remodeling Induced by Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing of Photodamaged Human Skin
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively examine the dynamics of molecular alterations involved in dermal remodeling after carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser resurfacing of photodamaged human skin. DESIGN: Serial in vivo biochemical analyses after laser therapy. SETTING: Academic referral center, Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Subjects Volunteer sample of 28 adults, 48 to 76 years old, with clinically evident photodamage of the forearms. Intervention Focal CO(2) laser resurfacing of photodamaged forearms and serial biopsies at baseline and various times after treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction technology and immunohistochemistry were used to assess levels of type I and type III procollagens; matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 1, 3, 9, and 13; tropoelastin; fibrillin; primary cytokines interleukin 1beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha; and profibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor beta1. RESULTS: Production of type I procollagen and type III procollagen messenger RNA peaked at 7.5 and 8.9 times baseline levels, respectively, 21 days after treatment and remained elevated for at least 6 months. Increases in messenger RNA levels of several cytokines (interleukin 1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and transforming growth factor beta1) preceded and/or accompanied changes in collagen levels. Marked increases in messenger RNA levels of MMP-1 (39 130-fold), MMP-3 (1041-fold), MMP-9 (75-fold), and MMP-13 (767-fold) were noted. Levels of fibrillin and tropoelastin rose in a delayed fashion several weeks after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The biochemical changes seen after CO(2) laser resurfacing proceed through a well-organized and highly reproducible wound healing response that results in marked alterations in dermal structure. These quantitative changes may serve as a means for comparison as other therapeutic modalities meant to improve the appearance of photodamaged skin are evaluated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling
Tomasek, J. J., Gabbiani, G., Hinz, B., Chaponnier, C., & Brown, R. A. (2002) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm809 · Cited by 4,290
Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism
Fisher, G. J., Datta, S. C., Talwar, H. S., Wang, Z.-Q., Varani, J., Kang, S., & Voorhees, J. J. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379335a0 · Cited by 1,410
Self-citation
Cited by
Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012) · Dermato-Endocrinology · doi:10.4161/derm.22804 · Cited by 844
Photoaging: mechanisms and repair
Rabe, J. H., Mamelak, A. J., McElgunn, P. J. S., Morison, W. L., & Sauder, D. N. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.05.010 · Cited by 610
The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: Nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing
Alexiades-Armenakas, M. R., Dover, J. S., & Arndt, K. A. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.003 · Cited by 580
Molecular aspects of skin ageing
Naylor, E. C., Watson, R. E. B., & Sherratt, M. J. (2011) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.011 · Cited by 567
Looking Older: Fibroblast Collapse and Therapeutic Implications
Fisher, G. J., Varani, J., & Voorhees, J. J. (2008) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.144.5.666 · Cited by 540
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Orringer, J. S., Kang, S., Johnson, T. M., Karimipour, D. J., Hamilton, T., Hammerberg, C., Voorhees, J. J., & Fisher, G. J.
- Venue
- Archives of Dermatology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2004-11-01
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1326-32
- ISSN
- 0003-987X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113677341
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Connective Tissue Remodeling Induced by Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing of Photodamaged Human Skin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archderm.140.11.1326
- The paper
- Orringer, J. S., Kang, S., Johnson, T. M., Karimipour, D. J., Hamilton, T., Hammerberg, C., Voorhees, J. J., & Fisher, G. J. (2004). Connective Tissue Remodeling Induced by Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing of Photodamaged Human Skin. Archives of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.140.11.1326
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.