The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Seronegative secondary syphilis in 2 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus.
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Although rare, unusual serologic responses have been observed among persons with HIV infection who have syphilis.”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [622]
In the citing paper
“false-negative serologic test results and delayed appearance of seroreactivity have also been reported (622).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [622]
In the citing paper
“The majority of reports have involved posttreatment serologic titers that were higher than expected (i.e., high serofast) or fluctuated”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [622]
Citations
Cites
Laboratory diagnosis and interpretation of tests for syphilis
Larsen, S. A., Steiner, B. M., & Rudolph, A. H. (1995) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.8.1.1 · Cited by 781
Update on Syphilis: Resurgence of an Old Problem
Golden, M. R., Marra, C. M., & Holmes, K. K. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.11.1510 · Cited by 423
Immunopathogenesis of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
BOWEN, D. L., LANE, H. C., & FAUCI, A. S. (1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-5-704 · Cited by 328
HICKS, C. B., BENSON, P. M., LUPTON, G. P., & TRAMONT, E. C. (1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-107-4-492 · Cited by 273
Schofer, H., Imhof, M., Thoma-Greber, E., Brockmeyer, N. H., Hartmann, M., Gerken, G., Pees, H. W., Rasokat, H., Hartmann, H., Sadri, I., et al. (1996) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sti.72.3.176 · Cited by 173
Prozone phenomenon in secondary syphilis. Has its time arrived?
Jurado, R. L. (1993) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.153.21.2496 · Cited by 110
Tikjøb, G., Russel, M., Petersen, C. S., et al. (1991) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80082-5 · Cited by 56
Phelps, R. G., Knispel, J., Tu, E. S., et al. (2000) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00029.x · Cited by 54
Hicks, L. C. B. (1991) · Dermatologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30397-8 · Cited by 22
Cited by
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski, K. A., Bachmann, L. H., Chan, P. A., Johnston, C. M., Muzny, C. A., Park, I., Reno, H., Zenilman, J. M., & Bolan, G. A. (2021) · MMWR. Recommendations and Reports · doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1 · Cited by 3,018
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010
(2011) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.04.006 · Cited by 2,076
UK national guidelines on the management of syphilis 2015
Kingston, M., French, P., Higgins, S., McQuillan, O., Sukthankar, A., Stott, C., McBrien, B., Tipple, C., Turner, A., Sullivan, A., et al. (2016) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462415624059 · Cited by 267
Metadata
- Authors
- Kingston, A. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kingston, Adean A.
- Venue
- Archives of Dermatology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2005-04-01
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 431
- ISSN
- 0003-987X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2156061174
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Keywords
- secondary syphilis, seronegative syphilis, HIV coinfection, HIV, syphilis, co-infection
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Biopsy, Needle, Drug Therapy, Combination, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Middle Aged, Penicillin G, Severity of Illness Index, Syphilis, Syphilis Serodiagnosis, Treatment Outcome, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, Risk Assessment, Anti-HIV Agents
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Seronegative secondary syphilis in 2 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archderm.141.4.431
- The paper
- Kingston, A. A. (2005). Seronegative secondary syphilis in 2 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus. Archives of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.141.4.431
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
