The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Efficacy of an Internet-Based Behavioral Intervention for Adults With Insomnia
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: Insomnia is a major health problem with significant psychological, health, and economic consequences. However, availability of one of the most effective insomnia treatments, cognitive behavioral therapy, is significantly limited. The Internet may be a key conduit for delivering this intervention. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a structured behavioral Internet intervention for adults with insomnia. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Forty-five adults were randomly assigned to an Internet intervention (n = 22) or wait-list control group (n = 23). Forty-four eligible participants (mean [SD] age, 44.86 [11.03] years; 34 women) who had a history of sleep difficulties longer than 10 years on average (mean [SD], 10.59 [8.89] years) were included in the analyses. INTERVENTION: The Internet intervention is based on well-established face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy incorporating the primary components of sleep restriction, stimulus control, sleep hygiene, cognitive restructuring, and relapse prevention. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The Insomnia Severity Index and daily sleep diary data were used to determine changes in insomnia severity and the main sleep variables, including wake after sleep onset and sleep efficiency. RESULTS: Intention-to-treat analyses showed that scores on the Insomnia Severity Index significantly improved from 15.73 (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.07 to 17.39) to 6.59 (95% CI, 4.73 to 8.45) for the Internet group but did not change for the control group (16.27 [95% CI, 14.61 to 17.94] to 15.50 [95% CI, 13.64 to 17.36]) (F(1,42) = 29.64; P < .001). The Internet group maintained their gains at the 6-month follow-up. Internet participants also achieved significant decreases in wake after sleep onset (55% [95% CI, 34% to 76%]) and increases in sleep efficiency (16% [95% CI, 9% to 22%]) compared with the nonsignificant control group changes of wake after sleep onset (8% [95% CI, -17% to 33%) and sleep efficiency (3%; 95% CI, -4% to 9%). CONCLUSIONS: Participants who received the Internet intervention for insomnia significantly improved their sleep, whereas the control group did not have a significant change. The Internet appears to have considerable potential in delivering a structured behavioral program for insomnia. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00328250.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, within this growing number of studies, the range of outcomes can vary from virtually no effect to effect sizes that are similar to face-to-face interventions.”
From Behavioral Intervention Technologies: Evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health (2013) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Attrition and non-adherence can also range widely, from extremely high (>95% for standalone depression sites), modest (many anxiety sites), to minimal (insomnia), depending on the disorder and how participants were sampled or screened.”
From Behavioral Intervention Technologies: Evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health (2013) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Standalone interventions have produced a wide range of outcomes, from small or nonsignificant (e.g. many depression sites, substance abuse) to moderate (some anxiety disorders) to fairly large (insomnia) (14, 15, 18, 25).”
From Behavioral Intervention Technologies: Evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health (2013) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“The efficacy of web-based intervention has been demonstrated by a large number of trials for a number of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol and substance abuse, and insomnia (14–18).”
From Behavioral Intervention Technologies: Evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health (2013) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Although initial results are promising, further work is needed because many of the trials have been relatively small [44-47].”
From Web-Based Interventions for Behavior Change and Self-Management: Potential, Pitfalls, and Progress (2012) · cites this paper as [45]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Interactive Health Communication Applications for people with chronic disease
Murray, E., Burns, J., Tai, S. S., Lai, R., & Nazareth, I. (2004) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004274.pub2 · Cited by 56
RetractedDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,766
Spitzer, R. L. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.18.1737 · Cited by 9,802
Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research
Bastien, C. (2001) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4 · Cited by 8,067 · cited 3×
“The ISI has been shown to be a valid and reliable measure that is sensitive to changes in treatment studies.(27) It was administered at preassessment and postassessment for all participants as well as at the 6-month follow-up and before each of the program cores for participants who received SHUTi.”
BackgroundMethodEpidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743
Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.11.1479 · Cited by 2,440
(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,324
Self-citationPsychological and behavioral treatment of insomnia: update of the recent evidence (1998-2004)
Morin, C. M., Bootzin, R. R., Buysse, D. J., Edinger, J. D., Espie, C. A., & Lichstein, K. L. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.11.1398 · Cited by 1,345
Self-citationRecommendations for a standard research assessment of insomnia
Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.9.1155 · Cited by 1,206
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [30]Bootzin RR Stimulus control treatment for insomnia Proceedings of the American Psychological Association 1972 7 395 396
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–481 of 481
Management of Sleep Disorders – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
Yang, C., & Hsiao, F. (2012) · International series on intelligent systems, control and automation: science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5470-6_7 · Cited by 1
Self-help Treatment for Insomnia☆
Vallières, A., Bertrand, M., Ouellet, M., & Morin, C. M. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.05407-9 · Cited by 1
Self-citationGestörter Schlaf und Schlaflosigkeit
Tuin, I., & Krill, M. (2018) · J.B. Metzler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-476-05356-5_28 · Cited by 1
Improving Sleep Quality Through Integrated Care
Renqvist, J. G., & Bramoweth, A. D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93003-9_13 · Cited by 1
Sleep clinic service model with closed-loop management for insomnia
Liang, S., Greenshaw, A. J., Li, T., & Mao, H. (2022) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103158 · Cited by 1
Amani, O., Mazaheri, M. A., Malekzadeh, M., & Zarani, F. (2023) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2023.2242063 · Cited by 1
“In addition, some studies (Andersson et al. 2009; Ritterband et al. 2009) show that fully automated systems can be more effective because these interventions provide significantly more interactive and tailored components for patients.”
BackgroundSiddhanta, M., Kuriansky, J., & Barry, E. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-18529-8.00028-7 · Cited by 1
Merging Educational Technology into Routine Care for Patients Living with Fibromyalgia
Sparks, T. (2020) · doi:10.34917/5836167 · Cited by 1
Someren, E. J. W. V. (2011) · Bijblijven · doi:10.1007/s12414-011-0006-y · Cited by 1
Sánchez-Ortuño, M. M., & Edinger, J. D. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2089-1_60 · Cited by 1
Bidirectional Relationships Between Sleep, Insomnia, and Depression
Berger, C., & Riemann, D. W. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199796816.003.0020 · Cited by 1
Nicasio, A. (2019) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 1
Remote non-pharmacologic interventions for sleep problems in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
López, P. L., Torrente, F. M., Comandé, D., Ailán, D., Nievas, S. E. F., Robertson, L., & Ciapponi, A. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015051 · Cited by 1
Chapter 8. Techniques of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Wright, J. H., Reis, J., & Casey, D. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375233.gg08 · Cited by 3
Daytime functioning and quality of life in chronic insomnia: a multi-method, multi-level approach
Kyle, S. D. (2010) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow) · Cited by 1
Cognitive-Behavioral Self-Help Treatment for Nightmares and Insomnia
Lancee, J. (2011) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 1
Hertenstein, E., Voinescu, B., & Riemann, D. W. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119462996.ch17 · Cited by 1
Bibliography: Disorders of Sleep
(2014) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.12.1.68 · Cited by 1
Future directions in insomnia diagnosis and treatment
Baglioni, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Nissen, C., & Riemann, D. W. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00026-8 · Cited by 1
CBT‐I Strategies for General Practitioners (GPs)
Bjorvatn, B. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119891192.ch20 · Cited by 1
Women's Sleep Throughout the Lifespan
Kloss, J. D., & Nash, C. O. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260454.ch10 · Cited by 1
Behandling av søvnløshet over Internett
Ørstavik, R. (2009) · Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening · doi:10.4045/tidsskr.09.1070
Topolovec‐Vranic, J., Taneva, S., Shamis, J., & Ouchterlony, D. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/27696
“Examples of such programs include treatment for insomnia (Ritterband et al., 2009; Strom et al., 2004), excessive alcohol consumption (Linke et al., 2004), panic disorder (Carlbring et al., 2003), post-traumatic stress disorder (Knaevelsrud & Maercker, 2007), social phobia (Andersson et al., 2006),…”
BackgroundKass, A. E. (2011) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7mw2f8h
Ansari, W. E., & Dunne, J. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01879.x
Efficacia di un trattamento cognitivo comportamentale online per l'insonnia: risultati preliminari
Baglioni, C., Battagliese, G., D'Elia, F., Lombardo, C., Riemann, D. W., & Violani, C. (2013) · QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA · doi:10.3280/qpc2013-032002
ATINER's Conference Paper Series SOS2014-1327
Katsanis, J., & Newman-Smith, K. C. (2014)
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia: Treatment Considerations
Carney, C. E., & Edinger, J. D. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1434-7_4
Árangur hugrænnar atferlismeðferðar við svefnleysi sem veitt er á netinu
Friðgeirsdóttir, G., Jóhannsson, G., Ellertsson, S., & Björnsdóttir, E. (2015) · Hirsla (Landspítali University Hospital)
Internetbasierte Selbsthilfeprogramme bei Insomnie
Johann, A. F., Hertenstein, E., Riemann, D. W., & Spiegelhalder, K. (2015) · Schlaf · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1626126
“Die therapeutischen Angebote wurden von den Patienten überwiegend als hilfreich eingeschätzt und die Drop-out-Raten lagen lediglich bei Werten zwischen 4 % (24) und 33 % (25).”
Backgroundvan Straten, A., Blom, K., Lancee, J., & Kaldo, V. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06083-5_8
Psychotherapie ist der Ansatz der Wahl, Hypnotika sind ultima ratio
Hirscher, V., & Riemann, D. W. (2012) · InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15005-012-0097-8
kazamia, N. (2015) · Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University)
Evaluation Of A Mind-body Website By Women With Breast Cancer
Beck, L. (2013) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
An Online Gratitude Intervention for Young Adults with Advanced Cancer
Adelstein, K. E. (2016) · doi:10.18130/v3nk5z
LA BIBLIOTHERAPIE EN MEDECINE GENERALE
Bonnet, P. P.-A. (2009) · HAL
Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Treat Insomnia in Adults
Christodoulou, A. (2024) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/11944515
Telemedizin in der Therapie von Ein- und Durchschlafstörungen
Frase, L., & Spiegelhalder, K. (2018) · Schlaf · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1677341
“Der Aufwand war dabei für den Therapeuten in einer Arbeit mit etwa 20 Minuten pro 60 Minuten Onlinemodul hoch, es zeigte sich aber eine gute Verbesserung der Schlafeffizienz (24).”
BackgroundInfluentialBremer, V., Funk, B., & Lehr, D. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jk5zc
Kanady, J. C., Luik, A. I., & Espie, C. A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00027-x
Advances in Cardiac Psychology: Computerized Therapies
Kuhl, E. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5650-7_16
Philip, P., Dupuy, L., Sagaspe, P., de Sevin, É., Auriacombe, M., Taillard, J., Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., & Morin, C. M. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.36992
Self-citationPart I: Interactive case: Rational deprescribing of benzodiazepine receptor agonists for insomnia
Farrell, B. J. (2022) · JACCP JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY · doi:10.1002/jac5.1612
(2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-08373-7.00018-2
Yurcheshen, M. E., Feng, C., & Arnedt, J. T. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139032445.027
Psychological Interventions for Sleep Problems during COVID19 Pandemic: What we Know?
López, P. L. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.12970/2310-8231.2021.09.04
“In addition, cognitive therapy, in the form of face-to-face [25], and remote modalities [26], has demonstrated efficacy in different groups of patients.”
BackgroundSavard, M., & Savard, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77432-9_13
Spiegelhalder, K., Ebert, D. D., & Lehr, D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65816-1_8
Peng, Q., Man, S. S., & Peng, H. M. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61063-9_11
Personalized Physician-Assisted Sleep Advice for Shift Workers: Machine Learning Approach (Preprint)Preprint
Shen, Y., Olivier, A. C., Yu, H., Matsui, A. I., Sakamoto, R., Shimaoka, M., & Sano, A. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.65000
Huskey, A., Emert, S. E., Nagy, S. M., Kim, K. N., Leete, J. J., Lopez, N., Olson, E., Killgore, W. D. S., Grilli, M. D., & Taylor, D. J. (2025) · Research Directions Sleep Psychology · doi:10.1017/slp.2025.2
Leveraging digital therapeutics to improve physician sleep: a pilot implementation study
Benge, E., Lauffenburger, J. C., Reid, M., Rottapel, R. E., Mehta, D. H., & Bertisch, S. M. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11666
CBT-I for Insomnia During the Perinatal Period
Mirchandaney, R., & Felder, J. N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95948-6_12
Individanpassad internetbehandling mot psykisk ohälsa med fokus på arbetssituation
Hedvall, H. (2011) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Liang, S., Mao, H., Yang, J., Deng, W., Cao, B., Yu, Z., Yang, L., Xu, Y., Hu, N., Liu, W., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605268
Li, Y., Nazari, N., & Sadeghi, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555171
Benz, F., Grolig, L., Hannibal, S., Buntrock, C., Cuijpers, P., Domschke, K., Ebert, D. D., Ell, J., Janneck, M., Jenkner, C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26731849
Self-citationLi, Y., Nazari, N., & Sadeghi, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555168
Perepezko, K. M., Gallagher, V. T., Glazer, J. V., Donovan, H. S., Mattos, M. K., Klinger, J., Buysse, D., Ritterband, L. M., & Shaffer, K. M. (2026) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-025-10425-3
Self-citationHuang, Y., Yuan, L., Zhu, Y., Chen, M., & Zheng, H. (2026) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2026.105017
Kabbani, A., Passler, M., Park, K., Lee, E. Y., Lee, Y., Jansen, M., & Moon, D. U. (2026) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2026.100933
“Unlike previous studies that provided sleep education website content or used waitlist controls (Espie et al., 2019; Hagatun et al., 2019; Ritterband et al., 2009; Rit-terband et al., 2017; Vedaa et al., 2020; Schuffelen et al., 2023), this study employed a double-blind design, ensuring comparable…”
Gao, K., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X., Su, K., Jia, J., & Xu, Y. (2026) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-026-03723-x
“Web-based interventions often resemble structured session-based formats, whereas app-based programmes typically emphasize brief, distributed interactions and lower-threshold access [ 23, 33, 36, 41, 42, 59 ].”
Johnson, E. M., Buysse, D. J., Krishnan, J. A., Parthasarathy, S., Ritterband, L. M., Thomas, S. M., Davis, E. M., Fernández‐Mendoza, J., Singh, A., Koopman, R. J., et al. (2026) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2026.2678881
Self-citationChe, Y., Song, M., Yang, L., Zhang, J., & Mao, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1849522
Gregorio, S. W., Smit, T., Baltimore, S., Benson, D., Clinton, S. K., Davenport, A. P., Kendra, K., Presley, C. J., & Marks, D. R. (2026) · JMIR Cancer · doi:10.2196/94676
“Positive outcomes have been demonstrated for insomnia [22,23], anxiety [24,25], depression [26-31], and fatigue [25,32].”
Traitement numérique de l’insomnie
Stern, É., & Geoffroy, P. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-78711-9.00054-2
Cao, L., Gordon, C. J., Anderson, J., & Marshall, N. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.08.05.26359652
Shimizu, E., Sato, D., Miyoshi, M., Ebisu, H., Takahashi, K., Inaba, Y., Inoue, Y., Osao, M., Takeshima, M., Ogasawara, M., et al. (2026) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109222
Insomnia Treatment Preferences and Barriers of Individuals With Arthritis
McGuire, E., Andersen, N. J., Lacaille, D. V., Savard, J., Fortin, P. R., Rahme, E., & Costa, D. D. (2026) · ACR Open Rheumatology · doi:10.1002/acr2.90104
Crouse, J. J., Shin, M., Hockey, S. J., Jeon, E., Bradshaw, N., Nichles, A., Zmicerevska, N., Chong, M. K., You, H., Wray, N. R., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-114817 · Cited by 2
Lipinska, G., Boland, J., Seef, S. E., & Rink, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1651928
Emery, J. B., Matheson, L. N., Shaw, O., Mannan, N., Cota, M. R., Fu, A., Haight, T. J., & Brody, D. L. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.09.24.26363933
Tong, Z., Ye, G., Fan, S., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Chen, Q., Wang, H., Li, H., & Wang, J. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-05129-8
Roland, A., Goossens, Z., Schoonjans, A.-L., & Maîresse, O. (2026) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2026.102384
Population-Specific Applications of Digital CBT-I: Evidence, Adaptations, and Emerging Directions
Lee, R. M., & Garland, S. N. (2026) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-026-00400-z
Jones, B., Smith-Mason, C. E., Medalie, L., Minnick, A. M., & Gozal, D. (2026) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmag080
Palmili, L. (2013) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
Brooks, A. T. (2015) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/m2503b
Metadata
- Authors
- Ritterband, L. M., Thorndike, F. P., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., Magee, J. C., Bailey, E. T., Saylor, D. K., & Morin, C. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia Health System (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2009-07-01
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 692
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3723339
- OpenAlex
- W2126133436
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 39.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R34 MH70805, R34MH070805)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- insomnia, online intervention, cognitive behavioral therapy, sleep restriction, stimulus control, sleep hygiene, cognitive restructuring, relapse prevention, insomnia severity, wake after sleep onset, sleep efficiency, treatment efficacy, maintenance of treatment gains, waitlist control, follow-up outcomes, Insomnia Severity Index, sleep diary, cost-effectiveness, acceptability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Feasibility Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Self Efficacy, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
