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Cited by 296

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

NSAIDs Associated With Increased Risk of Congestive Heart Failure in Elderly Patients Taking Diuretics

Heerdink, Eibert R., Leufkens, Hubert G., Herings, Ron M. C., Ottervanger, Jan P., Stricker, Bruno H. C., Bakker, Albert·1998·Archives of Internal Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Both diuretics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used, in particular among the elderly. The use of NSAIDs may decrease the efficacy of diuretics and induce congestive heart failure (CHF) in patients treated with diuretics. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk of CHF associated with combined use of diuretics and NSAIDs in patients older than 55 years. METHODS: We conducted a study in a base cohort of 10,519 recipients of diuretics and NSAIDs identified in the PHARMO database during the period from 1986 through 1992. The incidence density of hospitalizations for CHF during exposure to both diuretics and NSAIDs (index) was compared with that during exposure to diuretics only (reference). RESULTS: We found an overall increased risk of hospitalization for CHF during periods of concomitant use of diuretics and NSAIDs compared with use of diuretics only (crude relative risk, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.7-2.9). After adjusting for cofactors including age, sex, history of hospitalization, and drug use, a 2-fold increased risk remained (relative risk, 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-2.4). CONCLUSION: Use of NSAIDs in elderly patients taking diuretics is associated with a 2-fold increased risk of hospitalization for CHF, especially in those with existing serious CHF.

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Crossref · 10.1001/archinte.158.10.1108

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Metadata

Authors
Heerdink, E. R., Leufkens, H. G., Herings, R. M. C., Ottervanger, J. P., Stricker, B. H. C., & Bakker, A.
Venue
Archives of Internal Medicine
Published
1998-05-25
Volume
158
Issue
10
Pages
1108
ISSN
0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2148371184
Cited by
296
References
1
FWCI
10.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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