The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Meta-analysis of the Impact of 9 Medication Classes on Falls in Elderly Persons
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is increasing recognition that the use of certain medications contributes to falls in seniors. Our objective was to update a previously completed meta-analysis looking at the association of medication use and falling to include relevant drug classes and new studies that have been completed since a previous meta-analysis. METHODS: Studies were identified through a systematic search of English-language articles published from 1996 to 2007. We identified studies that were completed on patients older than 60 years, looking at the association between medication use and falling. Bayesian methods allowed us to combine the results of a previous meta-analysis with new information to estimate updated Bayesian odds ratios (ORs) and 95% credible intervals (95% CrIs) RESULTS: Of 11 118 identified articles, 22 met our inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses were completed on 9 unique drug classes, including 79 081 participants, with the following Bayesian unadjusted OR estimates: antihypertensive agents, OR, 1.24 (95% CrI, 1.01-1.50); diuretics, OR, 1.07 (95% CrI, 1.01-1.14); beta-blockers, OR, 1.01 (95% CrI, 0.86-1.17); sedatives and hypnotics, OR, 1.47 (95% CrI, 1.35-1.62); neuroleptics and antipsychotics, OR, 1.59 (95% CrI, 1.37-1.83); antidepressants, OR, 1.68 (95% CrI, 1.47-1.91); benzodiazepines, OR, 1.57 (95% CrI, 1.43-1.72); narcotics, OR, 0.96 (95% CrI, 0.78-1.18); and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, OR, 1.21 (95% CrI, 1.01-1.44). The updated Bayesian adjusted OR estimates for diuretics, neuroleptics and antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines were 0.99 (95% CrI, 0.78-1.25), 1.39 (95% CrI, 0.94-2.00), 1.36 (95% CrI, 1.13-1.76), and 1.41 (95% CrI, 1.20-1.71), respectively. Stratification of studies had little effect on Bayesian OR estimates, with only small differences in the stratified ORs observed across population (for beta-blockers and neuroleptics and antipsychotics) and study type (for sedatives and hypnotics, benzodiazepines, and narcotics). An increased likelihood of falling was estimated for the use of sedatives and hypnotics, neuroleptics and antipsychotics, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in studies considered to have "good" medication and falls ascertainment. CONCLUSION: The use of sedatives and hypnotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines demonstrated a significant association with falls in elderly individuals.
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“Other studies (506-510) have found significant increases (OR=1.2-2.6) in the risk of fractures associated with AP.”
From Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care (2011) · cites this paper as [510]
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Cites
Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.52.6.377 · Cited by 8,252
Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community
Tinetti, M. E., Speechley, M. R., & Ginter, S. F. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198812293192604 · Cited by 6,507
Guideline for the Prevention of Falls in Older Persons
Society, A. G., Society, G., Of, A. A., & On Falls Prevention, O. S. P. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49115.x · Cited by 2,242
Lamb, S. E., Jørstad‐Stein, E. C., Hauer, K. A., Becker, C., & on behalf of the Prevention of Falls Network Europe and Outcomes Consensus Group (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53455.x · Cited by 2,137
Drugs and Falls in Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis: I. Psychotropic Drugs
Leipzig, R. M., Cumming, R. G., & Tinetti, M. E. (1999) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01898.x · Cited by 1,169
Incidence of and Risk Factors for Falls and Injurious Falls among the Community-dwelling Elderly
O’Loughlin, J. L., Robitaille, Y., Boivin, J.-F., & Suissa, S. (1993) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116681 · Cited by 1,127
A physiological profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention
Lord, S. R., Sherrington, C., Menz, H. B., & Close, J. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511722233.018 · Cited by 891
Physiological Factors Associated with Falls in Older Community‐Dwelling Women
Lord, S. R., Ward, J. A., Williams, P., & Anstey, K. J. (1994) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06218.x · Cited by 824
Falls in the Elderly: A Prospective Study of Risk Factors and Risk Profiles
Graafmans, W. C., Ooms, M., Hofstee, H. M. A., Bezemer, P. D., Bouter, L. M., & Lips, P. T. A. M. (1996) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008690 · Cited by 786
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Risk factors for falls among older adults: A review of the literature
Ambrose, A. F., Paul, G., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2013) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.02.009 · Cited by 2,073
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Olsen, M. H., Angell, S. Y., Asma, S., Boutouyrie, P., Burger, D. E., Chirinos, J. A., Damasceno, A. A. M., Delles, C., Gimenez‐Roqueplo, A., Hering, D., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31134-5 · Cited by 970
A Comprehensive Review of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Use in The Elderly
Wongrakpanich, S., Wongrakpanich, A., Melhado, K., & Rangaswami, J. (2018) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2017.0306 · Cited by 942
“Am J Health Syst Pharm, 62: 2495-2499 [45] Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, Patel B, Marin”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Woolcott, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Woolcott, John C.
- ORCID
- Woolcott, John C.
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2009-11-01
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 1952
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094113973
- Cited by
- 1,326
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 107 · 2017: 99 · 2016: 80 · 2015: 89 · 2014: 83 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 71
- FWCI
- 5.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- falls in older adults, fall risk, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, beta-blockers, sedative-hypnotic drugs, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, narcotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, drug safety, fall prevention, geriatric pharmacology, polypharmacy
- MeSH terms
- Accidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Antidepressive Agents, Bayes Theorem, Benzodiazepines, Cardiovascular Agents, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diuretics, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Narcotics, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Antipsychotic Agents, Odds Ratio, Case-Control Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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