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Nonhemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction in Young Adults
Abstract
We evaluated 144 patients (81 males and 63 females) aged 15 to 45 years who had nonhemorrhagic cerebral infarction. Atherosclerotic cerebral infarction was diagnosed in 38 patients. Potential cardiac causes of cerebral embolism were found in 33 patients. Only three events could be attributed to mitral valve prolapse. Hematologically related disorders were diagnosed in 21 patients, while 38 patients had nonatherosclerotic vasculopathies. Young patients with cerebral infarction are a heterogeneous group. A potential cause can be found in most patients. We found more than 40 possible etiologies among our patients. Mitral valve prolapse apparently is not a common cause of cerebral infarction among young adults. Cerebral infarction should not be ascribed to oral contraceptives or migraine until other possible causes have been eliminated.
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Cited by
Internal carotid artery dissection in a community. Rochester, Minnesota, 1987-1992.
Schievink, W. I., Mokri, B., & Whisnant, J. P. (1993) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.24.11.1678 · Cited by 317
Mitral valve prolapse: causes, clinical manifestations, and management
Devereux, R. B., Kramer-Fox, R., & Kligfield, P. (1989) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-111-4-305 · Cited by 180
Metadata
- Authors
- Adams, H. P., Butler, M. J., Biller, J., & Toffol, G. J.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1986-08-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 793-796
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144417832
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonhemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction in Young Adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archneur.1986.00520080041017
- The paper
- Adams, H. P., Butler, M. J., Biller, J., & Toffol, G. J. (1986). Nonhemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction in Young Adults. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1986.00520080041017
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
