CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 177Bipolar Disorder and TreatmentTreatment of Major DepressionMental Health Research Topics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The "Switch Process" in Manic-Depressive Illness: I. A Systematic Study of Sequential Behavioral Changes

Bunney, William E.·1972·Archives of General Psychiatry
DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270005001
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This paper presents the first of a three-part report on behavioral and biological aspects of the "switch process" in a group of manicdepressive patients. It documents a regular temporal pattern of change in thought and mood observed during ten spontaneous episodes of switches from depression into mania and seven episodes of switches out of mania into depression. Patients were described in detail and their behavior rated every eight hours on a longitudinal basis throughout these periods of change. The depressive period prior to the switch into mania was characterized by moderate depression, seclusiveness, nonverbalization, and dozing. Each of the ten episodes of mania was preceded by a normal or transitional period which was manifested by sudden appearance of spontaneous speech and motor activity and normalization of mood. Total sleep time was markedly reduced on the day prior to the switch into mania and remained low during the manic period.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270005001

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 19 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 177

Related

Metadata

Authors
Bunney, W. E.
Corresponding author
Bunney, William E.
ORCID
Bunney, William E.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
1972-09-01
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
295
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270005001
OpenAlex
W2084987373
Cited by
177
References
19
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI
7.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords
bipolar disorder, mania, depression, mood changes, behavior change, sleep deprivation, spontaneous speech
MeSH terms
Affect, Aggression, Arousal, Behavior, Bipolar Disorder, Humans, Motor Activity, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sleep, Social Isolation, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors, Verbal Behavior

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review