The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiple Personalities: A Report of 14 Cases With Implications for Schizophrenia and Hysteria
Abstract
Evidence exists to support the concept of pathology or diseases of hypnosis. Multiple personalities is such a syndrome, as are many or perhaps all cases of hysteria (Briquet's syndrome). The crux of multiple personalities is the subject's unrecognized abuse of self-hypnosis, by which she creates personalities, beginning at age 4 to 6 years. The process of self-hypnosis allows the delegation of an experience or a function to an alter ago, henceforth relegated to unconsciousness by the amnesia of hypnosis. Most of these patients qualify for the diagnosis of hysteria (Briquet's syndrome), and many are diagnosed incorrectly as being schizophrenic because of their hallucinations, paranoid ideas, and "delusions." Hysteria may owe many of its characteristics to the self-hypnotic induction of conversion and other symptoms.
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“Previous studies have documented the occurrence of AVH following traumatic experiences in both Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) [54–57] and dissociative disorders [58–60].”
From The “common” experience of voice-hearing and its relationship with shame and guilt: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bliss, E. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bliss, Eugene L.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1980-12-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1388
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070952382
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- dissociative identity disorder, hypnosis, self-hypnosis, hysteria, conversion disorder, schizophrenia misdiagnosis, hallucinations, delusions
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Humans, Hypnosis, Hysteria, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Self Mutilation, Suicide
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