The DOI matches its Crossref record.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN SMOKING HABITS AND DEATH RATES: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF 187,766 MEN
Abstract
The study described here was undertaken for two reasons. One reason was to ascertain whether smoking has an influence on death rates from lung cancer. The other reason was to ascertain whether smoking has an appreciable influence on the over-all death rate and, if so, what diseases are involved. The plan was to obtain smoking histories on a very large number of persons; to follow them for from three to five years; to ascertain the causes of death of those who died; and, finally, to correlate the mortality data with the previously obtained smoking histories. It was decided to limit the study to white men between the ages of 50 and 69, because this is the group in which the majority of deaths from lung cancer occur. It was anticipated that the men would have to be followed for at least three years before an accurate estimate could be made
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
50-Year Trends in Smoking-Related Mortality in the United States
Thun, M. J., Carter, B. D., Feskanich, D., Freedman, N. D., Prentice, R., Lopez, A. D., Hartge, P., & Gapstur, S. M. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1211127 · Cited by 1,177
Dai, X., Gakidou, E., & Lopez, A. D. (2022) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056535 · Cited by 535
Development of carcinoma of the lung as reflected in exfoliated cells
Saccomanno, G., Archer, V. E., Auerbach, O., Saunders, R. P., & Brennan, L. M. (1974) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197401)33:1<256::aid-cncr2820330139>3.0.co;2-g · Cited by 414
SMOKING AND DEATH RATES—REPORT ON FORTY-FOUR MONTHS OF FOLLOW-UP OF 187,783 MEN: I. TOTAL MORTALITY
Hammond, E. C. (1958) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1958.02990100047009 · Cited by 320
Self-citationDawber, T. R., Kannel, W. B., Revotskie, N., Stokes, J., Kagan, A., & Gordon, T. (1959) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.49.10.1349 · Cited by 305
Metadata
- Authors
- Hammond, E. C.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1954-08-07
- Volume
- 155
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1316
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024663076
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 75.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN SMOKING HABITS AND DEATH RATES: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF 187,766 MEN. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/jama.1954.03690330020006
- The paper
- Hammond, E. C. (1954). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN SMOKING HABITS AND DEATH RATES: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF 187,766 MEN. Journal of the American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1954.03690330020006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.