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Asbestos Exposure, Smoking, and Neoplasia
Abstract
Asbestos insulation workers, as a group, have a high risk of dying of bronchogenic carcinoma (about seven or eight times expected). We have observed 370 such workmen from Jan 1, 1963 to April 30, 1967. Our findings indicate that asbestos exposure alone is not the entire explanation. Of 87 noncigarette smokers, none died of bronchogenic carcinoma. Of 283 workmen with a history of regular cigarette smoking, 24 died of bronchogenic carcinoma, although only three were expected to die of this disease. Calculations suggest that asbestos workers who smoke have about 92 times the risk of dying of bronchogenic carcinoma as men who neither work with asbestos nor smoke cigarettes. We conclude that asbestos exposure should be minimized, that asbestos workers who do not smoke should never start, and that those now smoking should stop immediately.
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Citations
Cited by
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Morphological and Chemical Mechanisms of Elongated Mineral Particle Toxicities
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Why do women live longer than men?
Waldron, I. (1976) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90090-1 · Cited by 150
Short-term asbestos work exposure and long-term observation
Seidman, H., Selikoff, I. J., & Hammond, E. C. (1979) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb18710.x · Cited by 113
Self-citationAsbestos: Mechanisms of Toxicity and Carcinogenicity in the Respiratory Tract
Mossman, B., Light, W., & Wei, E. (1983) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.23.040183.003115 · Cited by 102
A Review of Historical Exposures to Asbestos among Skilled Craftsmen (1940–2006)
Williams, P. R. D., Phelka, A. D., & Paustenbach, D. J. (2007) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B · doi:10.1080/10937400601034191 · Cited by 69
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Sawyer, R. N. (1977) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/0013-9351(77)90013-5 · Cited by 59
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Walker, C., Everitt, J., & Barrett, J. C. (1992) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.4700210214 · Cited by 57
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Eysenck, H. J., Grossarth-Maticek, R., & Everitt, B. (1991) · Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/bf02691067 · Cited by 44
RetractedP53 Protein Accumulation in Lung Carcinomas of Patients Exposed to Asbestos and Tobacco Smoke
Nuorva, K., Mäkitaro, R., Huhti, E., Kamel, D., Vähäkangas, K., Bloigu, R., Soini, Y., & Pääkkö, P. (1994) · American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.150.2.8049841 · Cited by 43
Mossman, B. T., Eastman, A., Landesman, J. M., & Bresnick, E. (1983) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8351331 · Cited by 34
Assessing the combined effect of asbestos exposure and smoking on lung cancer: a Bayesian approach
Wraith, D., & Mengersen, K. (2007) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.2602 · Cited by 33
Fubini, B., Barceló, F., & Areán, C. O. (1997) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/00984109708984069 · Cited by 30
Asbestos body Phagocytosis by Human free Alveolar macrophages
McLemore, T. L., Mace, M. L., Roggli, V., Marshall, M. V., Lawrence, E. C., Wilson, R. K., Martin, R. R., Brinkley, B. R., & Greenberg, S. D. (1980) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3835(80)90111-1 · Cited by 29
Benzo[a]pyrene-enhanced mutagenesis by asbestos in the lung of λ-lacI transgenic rats
Loli, P., Topinka, J., Georgiadis, P., Dušinská, M., Hurbánková, M., Kováčiková, Z., Volkovová, K., Wolff, T., Oesterle, D., & Kyrtopoulos, S. A. (2004) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.025 · Cited by 13
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(1983) · PubMed
Metadata
- Authors
- Selikoff, I. J.
- Venue
- JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1968-04-08
- Volume
- 204
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 106
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2007993189
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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