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Injuries to Knee Ligaments: Relationship to Looseness and Tightness in Football Players
Abstract
With tests to determine the mobility of lower and upper extremities, 139 professional football players were classified as loose or tight, and subsequently checked for the incidence of major knee ligament rupture. Thirty-seven players sustained knee ligament rupture requiring surgery. Thirty-nine players had at least three indices of looseness. Twenty-eight (72%) of these ruptured their knee ligaments. Of the remaining 100 players with two or less indices, nine (9%) ruptured their ligaments. Only two (4%) players in the tight category (no indices of looseness) ruptured their ligaments. Increased likelihood of knee ligament rupture was found with increased looseness. Specific exercises should be designed to increase the strength of loose players and the mobility of tight players. By proper screening, it may be possible to reduce potential disabling knee ligament rupture in loose players in contact sports and in high velocity athletics.
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“While it has been shown in some studies that GJH is associated with more musculoskeletal injuries, there are, however, studies that show a similar or reduced injury risk for athletes with GJH (Scheper et al., 2013; Decoster et al., 1999; Nicholas, 1970; Stewart & Burden, 2004; Krivickas & Feinberg, 1996).”
From Prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility, musculoskeletal injuries, and chronic musculoskeletal pain among American university students (2019) · cites this paper as Nicholas, 1970
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nicholas, J. A.
- Corresponding author
- Nicholas, James A.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1970-06-29
- Volume
- 212
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2236
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2094568837
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Keywords
- knee ligament rupture, ligament injury, joint laxity, joint mobility, professional football players, injury risk factors, screening, resistance training, contact sports injuries
- MeSH terms
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Humans, Knee Injuries, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament
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