The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Association of e-Cigarette Vaping and Progression to Heavier Patterns of Cigarette Smoking
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, more adolescents are inclined to transition from vaping to conventional cigarettes, reversing a two-decade-long decline [166–169].”
From Adolescent nicotine exposure and persistent neurocircuitry changes: unveiling lifelong psychiatric risks (2025) · cites this paper as [166]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Rubin, D. B. (1987) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316696 · Cited by 20,701
Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2003) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1037/e560352009-001 · Cited by 6,930
Leventhal, A. M., Strong, D. R., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Unger, J. B., Sussman, S., Riggs, N. R., Stone, M. D., Khoddam, R., Samet, J. M., & Audrain-McGovern, J. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.8950 · Cited by 913
Self-citationKong, G., Morean, M. E., Cavallo, D. A., Camenga, D. R., & Krishnan‐Sarin, S. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu257 · Cited by 640
Riggs, N. R., Chou, C., Li, C., & Pentz, M. A. (2007) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200701648359 · Cited by 152
Cited by
Sorted by citations
5. Lifestyle Management:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
American Diabetes Association (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-s005 · Cited by 700
Fadus, M. C., Smith, T. T., & Squeglia, L. M. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011 · Cited by 453
Hammond, D. G., Reid, J. L., Rynard, V. L., Fong, G. T., Cummings, K. M., McNeill, A. D., Hitchman, S. C., Thrasher, J. F., Goniewicz, M. L., Bansal‐Travers, M., et al. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l2219 · Cited by 325
O’Brien, D., Long, J., Quigley, J., Lee, C., McCarthy, A., & Kavanagh, P. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10935-1 · Cited by 317
Abrams, D. B., Glasser, A., Pearson, J., Villanti, A. C., Collins, L. K., & NIAURA, R. S. (2018) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Leventhal, A. M., Stone, M. D., Andrabi, N., Barrington-Trimis, J., Strong, D. R., Sussman, S., & Audrain-McGovern, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leventhal, Adam M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2016-11-08
- Volume
- 316
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1918
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- PMC
- PMC5580820
- OpenAlex
- W2556885664
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA033296)
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA180905)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD050924)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Keywords
- vaping, cigarette smoking, smoking progression, tobacco use, electronic cigarettes, smoking initiation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
