The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sexual activity without condoms and risk of HIV transmission in serodifferent couples when the HIV-positive partner is using suppressive antiretroviral therapy.
Open accessAbstract
IMPORTANCE: A key factor in assessing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) as a prevention strategy is the absolute risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex with suppressed HIV-1 RNA viral load for both anal and vaginal sex. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the rate of within-couple HIV transmission (heterosexual and men who have sex with men [MSM]) during periods of sex without condoms and when the HIV-positive partner had HIV-1 RNA load less than 200 copies/mL. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The prospective, observational PARTNER (Partners of People on ART-A New Evaluation of the Risks) study was conducted at 75 clinical sites in 14 European countries and enrolled 1166 HIV serodifferent couples (HIV-positive partner taking suppressive ART) who reported condomless sex (September 2010 to May 2014). Eligibility criteria for inclusion of couple-years of follow-up were condomless sex and HIV-1 RNA load less than 200 copies/mL. Anonymized phylogenetic analysis compared couples' HIV-1 polymerase and envelope sequences if an HIV-negative partner became infected to determine phylogenetically linked transmissions. EXPOSURES: Condomless sexual activity with an HIV-positive partner taking virally suppressive ART. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Risk of within-couple HIV transmission to the HIV-negative partner. RESULTS: Among 1166 enrolled couples, 888 (mean age, 42 years [IQR, 35-48]; 548 heterosexual [61.7%] and 340 MSM [38.3%]) provided 1238 eligible couple-years of follow-up (median follow-up, 1.3 years [IQR, 0.8-2.0]). At baseline, couples reported condomless sex for a median of 2 years (IQR, 0.5-6.3). Condomless sex with other partners was reported by 108 HIV-negative MSM (33%) and 21 heterosexuals (4%). During follow-up, couples reported condomless sex a median of 37 times per year (IQR, 15-71), with MSM couples reporting approximately 22,000 condomless sex acts and heterosexuals approximately 36,000. Although 11 HIV-negative partners became HIV-positive (10 MSM; 1 heterosexual; 8 reported condomless sex with other partners), no phylogenetically linked transmissions occurred over eligible couple-years of follow-up, giving a rate of within-couple HIV transmission of zero, with an upper 95% confidence limit of 0.30/100 couple-years of follow-up. The upper 95% confidence limit for condomless anal sex was 0.71 per 100 couple-years of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among serodifferent heterosexual and MSM couples in which the HIV-positive partner was using suppressive ART and who reported condomless sex, during median follow-up of 1.3 years per couple, there were no documented cases of within-couple HIV transmission (upper 95% confidence limit, 0.30/100 couple-years of follow-up). Additional longer-term follow-up is necessary to provide more precise estimates of risk.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Additional studies of HIV mixed-status couples, heterosexual and MSM couples (PARTNER study), and MSM couples (Opposites Attract and PARTNERS2 studies) reported that patients with HIV taking ART who maintain an undetectable viral load demonstrate no risk for transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative sex partners (95–97).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Effective ART that suppresses HIV replication to undetectable levels reduces morbidity, provides a near-normal lifespan, and prevents sexual transmission of HIV to others (95–97,410–412).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Persons with HIV infection who achieve and maintain a viral load suppressed to <200 copies/mL with ART have effectively no risk for sexually transmitting HIV (95–97,421).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy.
Cohen, M. S., Chen, Y. Q., McCauley, M., Gamble, T., Hosseinipour, M. C., Kumarasamy, N., Hakim, J. G., Kumwenda, J., Grinsztejn, B., Pilotto, J. H. S., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1105243 · Cited by 6,873
Viral Load and Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Quinn, T. C., Wawer, M. J., Sewankambo, N. K., Serwadda, D., Li, C., Wabwire‐Mangen, F., Meehan, M. O., Lutalo, T., & Gray, R. H. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003303421303 · Cited by 2,990
Attia, S. L., Egger, M., Müller, M. C. M., Zwahlen, M., & Low, N. N. (2009) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32832b7dca · Cited by 1,001
Donnell, D. J., Baeten, J. M., Kiarie, J. N., Thomas, K. K., Stevens, W. S., Cohen, C. R., McIntyre, J. A., Lingappa, J. R., & Celum, C. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60705-2 · Cited by 970
Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission.
Weller, S. C., & Davis-Beaty, K. (2002) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003255 · Cited by 846
Baggaley, R. F., White, R. G., & Boily, M. (2010) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyq057 · Cited by 713
Per-Contact Risk of Human Immunodificiency Virus Tramnsmision between Male Sexual Partners
Vittinghoff, E., Douglas, J., Judon, F., McKiman, D., MacQueen, K. M., & Buchinder, S. P. (1999) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010003 · Cited by 593
Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Reducing Heterosexual Transmission of HIV
Castilla, J., del Romero, J., Hernando, V., Marincovich, B., García, S., & Rodríguez, C. (2005) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000157389.78374.45 · Cited by 383
Per-contact probability of HIV transmission in homosexual men in Sydney in the era of HAART
Jin, F., Jansson, J., Law, M. G., Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J. C., Kippax, S. C., Kaldor, J. M., Grulich, A. E., & Wilson, D. P. (2010) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e3283372d90 · Cited by 259
Reynolds, S. J., Makumbi, F. E., Nakigozi, G. F., Kagaayi, J., Gray, R. H., Wawer, M. J., Quinn, T. C., & Serwadda, D. (2010) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e3283437c2b · Cited by 189
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [1]1. had no role in design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. PARTNER Study Group: Spain: Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla: V. Pompeyo, M. Trastoy, R. Palacio. Hospital General de Elche: F. Gutiérrez, M. Masiá, S. Padilla, C. Robledano. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona: B. Clotet, P. Coll. Hospital La Paz, Madrid: J. Peña. Hospital Universitario San Carlos, Madrid: V. Estrada, M. Rodrigo, E. Santiago. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia De Cordoba: A. Rivero. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela: A. Antela, E. Losada, C. Lires, A. Aguilera. Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona: J. Gatell. Centro Sanitario Sandoval, Madrid: J. Guerrero. Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid: F. Dronda. Hospital Carlos III, Madrid: V. Soriano. United Kingdom: Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London: D. Asboe, N. Nwokolo, J. Sewell. Mortimer Market Clinic, London: R. Gilson, N. Esteban, S. McNamara. Royal Free Hospital: A. Rodger, K. Sturgeon. Southmead Hospital, Bristol: M. Gompels, L. Jennings. Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital: S. Allan. Edinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh: C. Leen, S. Morris. King's College Hospital: M. Brady, L. Campbell. Brighton: M. Fisher. Leicester Royal Infirmary: J. Dhar. Newham: R. O'Connell. Birmingham Heartlands: D. White. St Thomas Hospital, London: J. Fox. St Mary's Hospital, London: S. Fidler. Bradford: P. Stanley. Earnsdale, Redhill: U. Natarajan. Northampton: M. Ghanem. North Middlesex University Hospital, London: J. Ainsworth, A. Waters. North Manchester General Hospital: E. Wilkins. St James's, Leeds: J. Minton, J. Calderwood. Hastings: H. Patel. Whipps Cross Hospital, London: M. Lascar. Germany: University Clinic, Hamburg Eppendorf: J. Lunzen. University Hospital Cologne: T. Kümmerle, G. Fätkenheuer, E. Rund, C. Lehmann. Praxis Driesener Straße, Berlin: I.
- [5]5. Quinn TC, Wawer MD, Sewankambo N, et al; Rakai Project Study Group. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of HIV type 1. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:921-929.
- [25]25. Vernazza P, Hirschel B, Bernasconi E, Flepp M. Les personnes séropositives ne souffrant d'aucune autre MST et suivant un traitment antirétroviral efficace ne transmettent pas le VIH par voie sexuelle. Bulletin des médecins suisses 89 (5), 2008. English translation, including translator's affidavit. http://tinyurl.com/cpyt5N. Accessed December 31, 2015.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Huang, H., Huang, Y., Lo, H.-Y., Chan, P., & Lee, C. (2024) · AIDS Research and Therapy · doi:10.1186/s12981-024-00626-3 · Cited by 3
Zhao, H., Zheng, M., Qin, F., Ning, T., Feng, Y., Fei, L., Fangfang, C., Tang, H., Shi, W., Maohe, Y., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.29824 · Cited by 3
Tough, R. H., & McLaren, P. J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84817-y · Cited by 3
Gram, E. G., Biering, I. E., Olsen, O., & Gram, G. J. (2025) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.12.008 · Cited by 3
Bryer, C. M., Lodge, W., Goulet, P., & Baldwin, J. A. (2025) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-025-04688-w · Cited by 3
He, L., Pan, X., Yang, J., Zheng, J., Cheng, W., & Chai, C. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1550565 · Cited by 3
FANG, R., Steggerda, J. C., Konkle‐Parker, D. J., & Voluse, A. C. (2025) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-025-09948-0 · Cited by 3
Tadese, B. K., Cambron‐Mellott, M. J., Arduino, J. M., Balkaran, B. L., Eslamimehr, S., & Zuniga, J. M. (2025) · Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) · doi:10.1177/23259582251370236 · Cited by 3
Senkoro, E., Muwonge, T. R., Samson, L., Kasiita, V., Nalumansi, A., Kamusiime, B., Mollel, G. J., Weisser, M., & Mujugira, A. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24120-1 · Cited by 3
Zhao, B., Hu, Y., Huang, Q., Peng, J., & Li, R. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-22600-3 · Cited by 3
A call to action to advance global research priorities related to Undetectable = Untransmittable
Calabrese, S. K., Bor, J. H., Dukashe, M., Kalwicz, D. A., Mupeli, K., Onoya, D., Stackpool‐Moore, L., & Richman, B. (2025) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.70069 · Cited by 3
Sexual risk taking and the HIV care continuum in an online sample of men who have sex with men
Yoon, I. S., Downing, M. J., Teran, R. A., Chiasson, M. A., Houang, S. T., Parsons, J. T., & Hirshfield, S. (2017) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2017.1417535 · Cited by 3
Infection par le VIH, de la mort annoncée à la maladie chronique
Arvieux, C. (2019) · Soins · doi:10.1016/j.soin.2019.02.002 · Cited by 3
for the NHBS Study Group, Ivy, W., & Paz‐Bailey, G. (2019) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-019-02528-2 · Cited by 3
Self-citationNonoccupational Postexposure Prophylaxis: An Essential Tool for HIV Prevention
Yankellow, I., & Yingling, C. T. (2019) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2019.09.003 · Cited by 3
Cernasev, A., Larson, W. L., Peden‐McAlpine, C., Rockwood, T. H., Ranelli, P. L., Okoro, O. N., & Schommer, J. C. (2020) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy8020092 · Cited by 3
Windsor, L. C., Pinto, R. M., & Lee, C. A. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05866-3 · Cited by 3
Jirattikorn, A., Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Ayuttacorn, A., Banwell, C. L., Kelly, M. J., Lebel, L., & Srithanaviboonchai, K. (2021) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-01101-9 · Cited by 3
Dias, F. A., Höfelmann, D. A., & Rattmann, Y. D. (2021) · Einstein (São Paulo) · doi:10.31744/einstein_journal/2021ao5800 · Cited by 3
Sambyalova, А. Y., Bairova, T. A., Manaenkova, T. L., & Rychkova, L. V. (2021) · Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук · doi:10.29413/abs.2021-6.6-2.12 · Cited by 3
Denson, D. J., Gelaude, D., & Schoua‐Glusberg, A. (2022) · Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/26320770221074979 · Cited by 3
Kusejko, K., Tschumi, N., Chaudron, S. E., Nguyen, H., Battegay, M., Bernasconi, E., Böni, J., Huber, M., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M. L., et al. (2022) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002949 · Cited by 3
Self-citationTang, M. E., Goyal, R., Anderson, C. M., Mehta, S. R., & Little, S. J. (2023) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000003614 · Cited by 3
A paradigm shift away from condoms
Baker, J. (2023) · JAAPA · doi:10.1097/01.jaa.0000937276.51342.74 · Cited by 3
Wang, Y., Daar, E. S., Huang, Y., Xiong, D., Shen, J., Zhou, L., Siqueiros, L., Guerrero, M., Rosen, M. I., & Liu, H. (2023) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-023-04118-9 · Cited by 3
Saborido-Alconchel, A., Serna‐Gallego, A., López-Cortés, L. E., Trujillo‐Rodríguez, M., Praena‐Fernández, J. M., Domínguez, M., Lozano, C., Muñoz‐Muela, E., Espinosa, N., Roca-Oporto, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkad245 · Cited by 3
Msosa, T. C., Swai, I. U., Boer, M. S., Ngowi, K. M., de Wit, T. F. R., Aarnoutse, R. E., & Nliwasa, M. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07496-6 · Cited by 3
Brown, M. J., James, T. A., Kaur, A., Addo, P. N. O., Nkwonta, C. A., Hansen, N. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2023) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2023.2254036 · Cited by 3
Johnson, J. A., Li, J.-F., Politch, J. A., Lipscomb, J. T., Tino, A. S., DeFelice, J. S., Gelman, M., Anderson, D. J., & Mayer, K. H. (2024) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiae073 · Cited by 3
He, L., Pan, X., Yang, J., Zheng, J., Luo, M., Cheng, W., & Chai, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1366795 · Cited by 3
Wells, N., Ong, J. J., Stackpool‐Moore, L., Warner, M., Carter, D. J., McGoldrick, R., Wlodek, A. O., Riley, B., Holland, J., Heath‐Paynter, D., et al. (2024) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh24006 · Cited by 3
Addressing Methamphetamine Use Is Essential to Stopping HIV Transmission
Black, F., McMahan, V., Marti, X. L., Pope, E., Walker, J., Liu, A., & Coffin, P. O. (2024) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003542 · Cited by 3
The changing face of an epidemic: healthy old age with HIV
Nugent, D., Chowdhury, M., & Waters, L. J. (2017) · British Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12968/hmed.2017.78.9.516 · Cited by 3
Mechanisms for Controlling HIV-1 Infection: A Gene Therapy Approach
Ognenovska, K., Klemm, V., Ledger, S., Turville, S. G., Symonds, G. P., Kelleher, A. D., & Ahlenstiel, C. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79669 · Cited by 3
Hixson, L. K., Drach, L. L., Maher, J. E., Knapp, A. T., Ferrer, J. S., & Menza, T. W. (2019) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000001015 · Cited by 3
HIV im südlichen Afrika: wo stehen wir heute?
Eichenberger, A. L., Weisser, M., & Battegay, M. (2019) · Praxis · doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a003334 · Cited by 3
Barriers and facilitators to past six-month HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Belize
Chandler, C. J., Bukowski, L. A., Sang, J. M., Harpel, C. K., Castellanos, E., Stall, R. D., & Egan, J. E. (2020) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462420947574 · Cited by 3
Test-and-treat coverage and HIV virulence evolution among men who have sex with men
Stansfield, S. E., Herbeck, J. T., Gottlieb, G. S., Abernethy, N. F., Murphy, J. T., Mittler, J. E., & Goodreau, S. M. (2021) · Virus Evolution · doi:10.1093/ve/veab011 · Cited by 4
HIV Prevention Responsibility Beliefs Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the PrEP Era
Truong, H. M., Fatch, R., McFarland, W., & Raymond, H. F. (2021) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002659 · Cited by 3
Moore, D. M., Kremer, H., Wang, L., Lepik, K. J., Li, J., Salters, K., Montaner, J. S. G., Tam, C., Kling, R., Bharmal, A., et al. (2022) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002914 · Cited by 3
Gravett, R. M., Cleveland, J. D., Overton, E. T., & Marrazzo, J. M. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac257 · Cited by 3
Velter, A., Ousseine, Y. M., Duchesne, L., & Lydié, N. (2022) · Infectious Diseases Now · doi:10.1016/j.idnow.2022.06.002 · Cited by 3
Jones, J. L., McKenzie‐White, J., Saxton, R. E., Grieb, S. M. D., Nonyane, B. A. S., Graham, C., Cano, A., Johnson, S. M., Childs, L., Greenbaum, A. H., et al. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/42691 · Cited by 3
Risk of Sexual Transmission of HIV with Antiretroviral Therapy and Variable or Suppressed Viral Load
Khangura, S. D., Subramonian, A., & Severn, M. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Health Technologies · doi:10.51731/cjht.2023.632 · Cited by 3
Mapiye, M., Ravhuhali, K. G., de Voux, A., & Kufa, T. (2024) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-023-08756-1 · Cited by 3
Where next with preexposure prophylaxis?
Nugent, D., & Gilson, R. J. C. (2016) · Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1097/qco.0000000000000340 · Cited by 3
Self-citationYaegashi, H., Shigehara, K., Itoda, I., Ohkodo, M., Nakashima, K., Kawaguchi, S., Ueda, M., Izumi, K., Kadono, Y., Ikeda, H., et al. (2017) · Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2017.06.005 · Cited by 3
Miltz, A. R., Phillips, A. N., Speakman, A., Cambiano, V., Rodger, A. J., & Lampe, F. C. (2017) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar05180 · Cited by 3
Self-citationRetroviruses and reproduction revisited
Kiessling, A. A. (2018) · Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10815-018-1253-y · Cited by 3
Fortin-Hughes, M., Proulx‐Boucher, K., Rodrigue, C., Otis, J., Kaida, A., Boucoiran, I., Greene, S., Kennedy, L., Webster, K., Conway, T., et al. (2019) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2019.1587374 · Cited by 3
Hill, B. J., Rosentel, K., & Hebert, L. E. (2019) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002004 · Cited by 3
Berenguer, J., Parrondo, J., & Landovitz, R. J. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219802 · Cited by 3
Louisiana’s Intentional Exposure to HIV Policy: The Social Construction of Target Populations
Barney, J. L. (2020) · Social Work in Public Health · doi:10.1080/19371918.2020.1743220 · Cited by 3
Novel Adherence Interventions in Perinatally Acquired HIV: PEG Insertion and Pill Glide
Zombori, L., Kirkhope, N., Busari, T., Tickner, N., Weston, R., & Foster, C. (2020) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40261-020-00918-2 · Cited by 3
Health economics modeling of antiretroviral interventions amongst HIV serodiscordant couples
Wu, H., Yu, Q., Ma, L., Zhang, L., Chen, Y., Guo, P., & Xu, P. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93443-x · Cited by 3
Análise comparativa das leis e políticas públicas do HIV/AIDS: Brasil e continente latino-americano
Tôrres, T. G. D. L. C., Costa, . D. S., Júnior, N. D. J. P. B., Nogueira, L. M., Martins, T. C., & Costa, I. S. (2021) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21905 · Cited by 3
Bradley, M. V., Pereira, L. F., & Cohen, M. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80665-1_2 · Cited by 3
Krause, K. D., & Halkitis, P. N. (2022) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2022.2152517 · Cited by 3
Infección por el VIH/sida: ¿El principio del fin de la primera gran pandemia contemporánea?
Gutiérrez, F. (2017) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1016/j.rce.2017.04.004 · Cited by 3
Self-citationRichmond, A., Pfieffer, M. L., & Henry-Okafor, Q. (2020) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.001 · Cited by 3
Haire, B. G. (2020) · Public health ethics analysis · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_3 · Cited by 3
Opening Editorial AIDS and Behavior Special Issue on Stigma
Henny, K. D., McCree, D. H., & Mermin, J. (2022) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03531-2 · Cited by 3
HIV and Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U)
Bush, L. M., Nguyen, C., & Maska, E. (2024) · Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1097/ipc.0000000000001363 · Cited by 2
Yakubu, K., Bowen, P. A., & Govender, R. (2024) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2024.2424989 · Cited by 2
Experiences with HIV stigma, among other barriers, in oral healthcare settings in Türkiye
Kınay, S., & Özvarış, Ş. B. (2025) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2025.2458632 · Cited by 2
Hanum, N., Cambiano, V., Sewell, J., Rodger, A. J., Asboe, D., Whitlock, G. G., Gilson, R. J. C., Clarke, A. E., Miltz, A. R., Collins, S., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308238 · Cited by 2
Self-citationMathews, K., Swann, S. A., Campbell, A. R., Lee, M. M., Pang, D., Tognazzini, S., Carter, A., Loutfy, M. R., King, E. M., Nicholson, V., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2025.2503896 · Cited by 2
Magno, L. (2025) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xen106825 · Cited by 2
Clifton, B., Keen, P., Trevillyan, J. M., Sullivan, N., Johnson, K. E., Warner, M., Taheny, C., Ellis, H., Freestone, J., Allan, B., et al. (2025) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1111/hiv.70083 · Cited by 2
Tian, J. M. L. H., Watson, J. R., Tran, A., Maunder, R., Parsons, J. A., Turan, B., Johnson, M. O., Boni, A. R., Miller, A. D., Wahpoosewyan, D., et al. (2025) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1111/hiv.70108 · Cited by 2
Conan, N., Farhat, J. B., Ohler, L., Kenyon, C. R., Cutsem, G. V., & Huerga, H. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24611-1 · Cited by 2
Present and future of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: a narrative review
VITO, A. D., Colpani, A., Moi, G., Minisci, D., Focà, E., Calcagno, A., Nunnari, G., & Madeddu, G. (2025) · Future Virology · doi:10.1080/17460794.2025.2580192 · Cited by 2
How Did They Do It? Analyzing the Landscape of HIV Criminalization Reform in the USA
Hoppe, T., & Hall, E. (2025) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-025-01165-w · Cited by 2
Durability of HIV viral suppression in South Africa: a national cohort study
Lauren, E., Bor, J. H., Bell, T. G., Gareta, D., Shumba, K., Muchengeti, M., MacLeod, W., Fox, M. P., Stevens, W., Molapo, T., et al. (2026) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(26)00079-2 · Cited by 2
Pharmacist impact on the HIV Care Continuum: Decreasing time to care
Kilcrease, C., Miller, M. M., Neely, S. B., & Liedtke, M. D. (2019) · JACCP JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY · doi:10.1002/jac5.1191 · Cited by 2
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Warus, J. D., & Belzer, M. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40675-2_13 · Cited by 2
Difference in HIV testing behavior by injection status, among users of illicit drugs
Gordon, K. S., Chiasson, M. A., Hoover, D. R., Martins, S. S., Wilson, P. A., & Lewis, C. F. (2021) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2021.1913716 · Cited by 2
Bulteel, N., Henderson, N., Parris, V., Capstick, R., Premchand, N., Hunter, E., & Perry, M. R. (2021) · The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh · doi:10.4997/jrcpe.2021.305 · Cited by 2
Masiá, M., Fernández‐González, M., Agulló, V., Mascarell, P., Padilla, S., García‐Abellán, J., & Gutiérrez, F. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac676 · Cited by 2
Self-citationMeeting the health and social care needs of LGBT+ people
Heyworth, B. (2023) · Nursing Standard · doi:10.7748/ns.2023.e12032 · Cited by 2
Zerdali, E. Y., Nakir, İ. Y., Sayılı, U., Sürme, S., & Yıldırım, M. (2023) · Current HIV Research · doi:10.2174/1570162x21666230111150431 · Cited by 2
Right basal bronchial fistula due to amebic infection: a case report
Yazawa, T., Igai, H., Kamiyoshihara, M., & Shirabe, K. (2023) · BMC Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12890-023-02412-9 · Cited by 2
Bassler, J. R., Cagle, I., Crear, D. C., Kay, E. S., Long, D. M., Mugavero, M. J., Nassel, A., Ostrenga, L. J., Parman, M. A., Preg, S., et al. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15924-0 · Cited by 2
Yang, X., Li, L., Zhang, N., Hao, L., Zhu, X., Yu, H., Wang, G., & Kang, D. (2023) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-023-08476-6 · Cited by 2
Beck, E. J., Laeyendecker, O. B., Saraf, S., Ashokkumar, S., Onzia, A., Melendez, J. H., Chan, J., Kyambadde, P., Gough, E. K., Parkes-Ratanshi, R. M., et al. (2023) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/09564624231193491 · Cited by 2
Valbert, F., Koppe, U., Schmidt, D., Krings, A., Gunsenheimer‐Bartmeyer, B., Dröge, P., Ruhnke, T., Behrens, G. M. N., Bickel, M., Boesecke, C., et al. (2023) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-023-01161-9 · Cited by 2
Borsa, A., & Siegel, K. (2023) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.2023.35.5.406 · Cited by 2
Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Smith, C., Megli, C., & Chappell, C. A. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009070256.023 · Cited by 2
Ending the HIV Epidemic in Black America: Qualitative Insights Following COVID-19
Lewis, T. J., Herring, R. P., Chinnock, R., & Nelson, A. P. (2024) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-024-01925-1 · Cited by 2
Kostaki, E. G., Roussos, S., Kefala, A. M., Limnaios, S., Psichοgiou, M., Papachristou, E., Nikolopoulos, G. K., Flountzi, E., Friedman, S. R., Λάγιου, Π., et al. (2024) · Infection Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2024.105597 · Cited by 2
Self-citationDinesha, T. R., Boobalan, J., Kumar, C. V., Manikandan, P., Muhila, M., Solomon, S. S., Srikrishnan, A. K., & Murugavel, K. G. (2024) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1111/hiv.13641 · Cited by 2
Campbell, J. T., Gesselman, A. N., Staten, M. C., & Carter, G. A. (2024) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1097/jnc.0000000000000496 · Cited by 2
Sexual hygiene: Is it time for a renewed focus for HIV/STI prevention?
Timmons-Vendryes, R., Swendeman, D. T., Asca, J. C., Cáceres, C. F., Comulada, W. S., Bazargan‐Hejazi, S., & Silva‐Santisteban, A. (2025) · Advances in Global Health · doi:10.1525/agh.2025.2453630 · Cited by 2
Jin, Y. J., Wang, Y., Xia, T., & Ma, Q. (2025) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s488220 · Cited by 2
Jamil, M. S., McManus, H., Callander, D., Prestage, G., Ali, H., O'Connor, C. C., Chen, M. Y., McNulty, A. M., Knight, V. M., Duck, T., et al. (2017) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-017-2012-2 · Cited by 2
Marks, G. N., O’Daniels, C., Grossman, C., Crepaz, N., Rose, C. E., Patel, U., Stirratt, M. J., Gardner, L. I., Cachay, E. R., Mathews, W. C., et al. (2018) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1510099 · Cited by 2
Características de personalidade e adesão ao tratamento em pacientes jovens portadores de HIV
da Costa, L. M. C. B. V., Casseb, J., Gascón, M. R. P., & Fonseca, L. A. M. (2018) · Revista da SBPH · doi:10.57167/rev-sbph.21.263 · Cited by 2
Loutfy, M. R., Kennedy, V. L., Boucoiran, I., Poliquin, V., Elwood, C. N., Kaida, A., Challacombe, L., Shapiro, H. M., & Yudin, M. H. (2019) · Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada · doi:10.3138/jammi.2019-0013 · Cited by 2
Mate, K., Lebouché, B., Brouillette, M., Fellows, L. K., & Mayo, N. E. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12122080 · Cited by 2
Práticas de cuidado interprofissional em saúde mental
(2022) · doi:10.51796/978-65-88556-07-8 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Rodger, A. J., Cambiano, V., Bruun, T., Vernazza, P., Collins, S., van Lunzen, J., Corbelli, G. M., Estrada, V., Geretti, A. M., Beloukas, A., Asboe, D., Viciana, P., Gutiérrez, F., Clotet, B., Pradier, C., Gerstoft, J., Weber, R., Westling, K., Wandeler, G., Prins, J. M., Rieger, A., Stoeckle, M., Kümmerle, T., Bini, T., Ammassari, A., Gilson, R., Krznaric, I., Ristola, M., Zangerle, R., Handberg, P., Antela, A., Allan, S., Phillips, A. N., Lundgren, J., & for the PARTNER Study Group
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Kantonsspital St. Gallen (CH)
- HIV i-Base, London, United Kingdom
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
- European AIDS Treatment Group, Bruxelles, Belgium
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío (ES)
- Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx (ES)
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Éducation Sport Santé (FR)
- Rigshospitalet (DK)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- University of Bern (CH)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- University Hospital of Basel (CH)
- University Hospital Cologne (DE)
- Ospedale San Paolo (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani (IT)
- Praxis Driesener Straße, Berlin, Germany
- Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
- Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
- Hvidovre Hospital (DK)
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (ES)
- Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ORCID
- Rodger, Alison J.
- Cambiano, Valentina
- Vernazza, Pietro
- Collins, Simon
- Corbelli, Giulio Maria
- Estrada, Vicente
- Beloukas, Apostolos
- Asboe, David
- Gutiérrez, Félix
- Clotet, Bonaventura
- Pradier, Christian
- Gerstoft, Jan
- Weber, Rainer
- Westling, Katarina
- Wandeler, Gilles
- Prins, Jan M.
- Rieger, Armin
- Stoeckle, Marcel
- Ammassari, Adriana
- Gilson, Richard
- Krznaric, Ivanka
- Ristola, Matti
- Zangerle, Robert
- Antela, Antonio
- Allan, Sris
- Phillips, Andrew N.
- Lundgren, Jens
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2016-07-12
- Volume
- 316
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2461009619
- Cited by
- 1,431
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 112 · 2023: 139 · 2022: 146 · 2021: 164 · 2020: 169 · 2019: 226 · 2018: 166 · 2017: 141 · 2016: 24
- FWCI
- 171.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) (submittedVersion)
- Scopus (Elsevier) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RISalud Institutional Health Repository of Andalucía (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (PB-PG-1013-32069, RP-PG-0608-10142)
- National Research Foundation
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
- Programme Grants for Applied Research (RP-PG-0608-10142)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- unprotected sex, HIV-1 RNA suppression, antiretroviral therapy, men who have sex with men, heterosexual couples, HIV prevention, phylogenetic analysis, viral load, anal sex, vaginal intercourse, HIV-negative men who have sex with men, HIV-negative women, HIV-negative children
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Europe, Family Characteristics, Female, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phylogeny, Prospective Studies, Risk, RNA, Viral, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, HIV-1, HIV Infections, Condoms, HIV Seronegativity, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load, Unsafe Sex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
