Quantity of Melatonin and CBD in Melatonin Gummies Sold in the US
Open accessAbstract
This study assesses the actual measured quantities of melatonin and cannabidiol (CBD) in products marketed and sold in the US as melatonin gummies compared with the quantities declared on their labels.
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Studies have found considerable variation in melatonin product concentrations and ingredients.
“Studies have found considerable variation in product concentrations and ingredients [64, 65].”
From Pharmacological treatment in autism: a proposal for guidelines on common co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (2025) · cites this paper as [65]
Cites
Erland, L. A. E., & Saxena, P. K. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6462 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
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Manter, M. A., Birtwell, K. B., Bath, J., Friedman, N. D. B., Keary, C. J., Neumeyer, A. M., Palumbo, M. L., Thom, R. P., Stonestreet, E., Brooks, H., et al. (2025) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03814-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Studies have found considerable variation in product concentrations and ingredients [64, 65].”
Insomnia in Children Affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Melatonin in Treatment
Bruni, O., Biggio, G., Malorgio, E., & Nobili, L. (2024) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.05.046 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cohen, P. A., Avula, B., Wang, Y.-H., Katragunta, K., & Khan, I.
- Affiliations
- Cambridge Health Alliance (US)
- University of Mississippi (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cohen, Pieter A.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2023-04-25
- Volume
- 329
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1401
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- PMC
- PMC10130950
- OpenAlex
- W4366984334
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 10
- FWCI
- 18.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Keywords
- melatonin, cannabidiol, dietary supplement labeling, label accuracy, supplement quality, supplement regulation, consumer health products
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Cannabidiol, Cannabis, Dosage Forms, Melatonin, United States
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