Cited by 353Child Abuse and TraumaChild Welfare and AdoptionChild Abuse and Related Trauma

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Health in Early Adolescence

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Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences, especially when recent and ongoing, affect adolescent health. Efforts to intervene and prevent adverse childhood exposures should begin early in life but continue throughout childhood and adolescence. OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between previous adverse childhood experiences and somatic concerns and health problems in early adolescence, as well as the role of the timing of adverse exposures. DESIGN: Prospective analysis of the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect interview and questionnaire data when target children were 4, 6, 8, 12, and 14 years old. SETTING: Children with reported or at risk for maltreatment in the South, East, Midwest, Northwest, and Southwest United States Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect sites. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 933 children who completed an interview at age 14 years, including health outcomes. EXPOSURES: Eight categories of adversity (psychological maltreatment, physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, caregiver's substance use/alcohol abuse, caregiver's depressive symptoms, caregiver treated violently, and criminal behavior in the household) experienced during the first 6 years of life, the second 6 years of life, the most recent 2 years, and overall adversity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Child health problems including poor health, illness requiring a doctor, somatic concerns, and any health problem at age 14 years. RESULTS: More than 90% of the youth had experienced an adverse childhood event by age 14 years. There was a graded relationship between adverse childhood exposures and any health problem, while 2 and 3 or more adverse exposures were associated with somatic concerns. Recent adversity appeared to uniquely predict poor health, somatic concerns, and any health problem. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Childhood adversities, particularly recent adversities, already show an impact on health outcomes by early adolescence. Increased efforts to prevent and mitigate these experiences may improve the health outcome for adolescents and adults.

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  1. [40]Straus MA Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scale Journal of Marriage and the Family 1979 41 75 88
  2. [56]Shonkoff JP Boyce WT McEwen BS Neuroscience, Molecular Biology, and the Childhood Roots of Health Disparities JAMA 2009 301 21 2252 2259 19491187

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Metadata

Authors
Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., Harvey, E. M., English, D. J., Proctor, L. J., & Runyan, D. K.
Affiliations
  • Northwestern University (US)
  • Juvenile Protective Association (US)
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
Venue
JAMA Pediatrics
Published
2013-07-01
Volume
167
Issue
7
Pages
622
ISSN
  • 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
  • 2168-6203
OpenAlex
W2110442242
Cited by
353
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5
FWCI
15.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA031189, K01DA021674)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Child Abuse and Related Trauma
Keywords
adverse childhood experiences, child abuse, early adolescence, adolescent health, somatic symptoms, physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, caregiver depression, domestic violence, child abuse prevention
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, United States, Child of Impaired Parents, Caregivers

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