The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Key Components of Effective Pediatric Integrated Mental Health Care Models: A Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
Importance: Emerging evidence suggests that integrated care models are associated with improved mental health care access and outcomes for youths (children ≤12 years and adolescents 12-21 years) served in pediatric primary care settings. However, the key components of these complex models remain unexamined. Objective: To identify and describe the key components of effective pediatric integrated mental health care models. Evidence Review: The PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials electronic databases were searched for relevant peer-reviewed articles published between January 1, 1985, and April 30, 2019. Articles were restricted to those published in the English language. Eligible articles reported original data on youths 17 years or younger, implemented an integrated mental health care model in a pediatric primary care setting, and assessed the model's association with primary outcomes (eg, mental health symptom severity) and secondary outcomes (eg, functional impairment and patient satisfaction). Articles that specified some degree of systematic coordination or collaboration between primary care and mental health professionals were included in the final review. Two independent reviewers extracted data on study design, model type, model components, level of integration, and outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Jadad scale. Data were analyzed between January 1, 2018, and May 31, 2019. Findings: Eleven randomized clinical trials involving 2190 participants were included. Three studies focused on youths with depression, 3 on youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and 5 on youths with behavioral disorders. Most studies (9 of 11) implemented either the collaborative care model (n = 3), a slightly modified version of the collaborative care model (n = 2), or colocated care (n = 4). The most commonly reported components of effective pediatric integrated mental health care models were population-based care, measurement-based care, and delivery of evidence-based mental health services; all 3 components were present in studies reporting clinical improvement of mental health symptoms. Other model components, such as treatment-to-target or team-based care, were common in studies reporting specific outcomes, such as functional impairment. Conclusions and Relevance: This review is the first to date to systematically search and qualitatively synthesize information on the key components of effective pediatric integrated mental health care models. This knowledge may be especially useful for pediatric primary care administrators in the selection of an integrated care model for their setting.
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“Validated tools to detect comorbid mental health problems and brief psychological interventions, such as motivational interviewing (MI) are applicable.27”
From Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing to Improve Utilization of Mental Health Services Among Youths With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
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“Collaborative, integrated models of care for mental health in pediatrics may improve access to mental health support (90).”
From The 2023 Impact of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Canada: Mental Health and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2023) · cites this paper as [90]
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Bertuccio, P., Amerio, A., Grande, E., La Vecchia, C., Costanza, A., Aguglia, A., Berardelli, I., Serafini, G., Amore, M., Pompili, M., et al. (2024) · eClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102506 · Cited by 212
Teplin, L. A., Potthoff, L. M., Aaby, D., Welty, L. J., Dulcan, M. K., & Abram, K. M. (2021) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5807 · Cited by 76
Schlesinger, A. B., Sengupta, S., Marx, L., Hilt, R. J., Martini, D. R., DeMaso, D. R., Beheshti, N., Borcherding, B. G., Butler, A., Fallucco, E. M., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.06.007 · Cited by 84
Goldfeld, S. R., O’Connor, E. J., Sung, V., Roberts, G., Wake, M. A., West, S., & Hiscock, H. (2022) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.51368 · Cited by 62
The Role of Primary Care in Improving Population Health
Stange, K. C., Miller, W. L., & Etz, R. (2023) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12638 · Cited by 74
Metadata
- Authors
- Yonek, J., Lee, C.-M., Harrison, A., Mangurian, C., & Tolou-Shams, M.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco General Hospital (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco
- Venue
- JAMA Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2020-05-01
- Volume
- 174
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 487
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-6203
- PMC
- PMC7483725
- OpenAlex
- W3009485035
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 2.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K24DA046569, T32DA007250)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
- Keywords
- integrated mental health care, pediatric primary care, collaborative care, youth mental health, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavioral disorders, measurement-based care, population-based care, treat-to-target, team-based care, functional disability, care coordination
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Child, Humans, Mental Health Services, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
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