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A metacognitive model and therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We also did not assess all of the available cognitive-behavioral theories of GAD, such as the interpersonal processes highlighted by Borkovec, Newman, and Castonguay (2003), and the cognitive model outlined by Wells (1999).”
From Acceptance-based behavioral therapy for GAD: effects on outcomes from three theoretical models. (2011) · cites this paper as Wells (1999)
In the citing paper
“Despite concomitant reports that worriers describe the process of worrying as aversive (Ruscio & Borkovec, 2004; Wells, 1995), they also endorse positive beliefs about worry; that it might help them prepare for, problem solve, or superstitiously avoid future catastrophic events (e.g., Borkovec, Hazlett-Stevens, & Diaz, 1999).”
From Distress and avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: Exploring the relationships with intolerance of uncertainty and worry (2010) · cites this paper as Borkovec, Hazlett-Stevens, & Diaz, 1999
In the citing paper
“Experiencing a decrease in negative emotions, such as relief when the feared outcome doesn't occur (which is the case 84% of the time; Borkovec, Hazlett-Stevens, & Diaz, 1999), serves to reinforce the worry.”
From A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: A review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry (2011) · cites this paper as Borkovec et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, excessive worriers report that worrying helps them to problem solve, prepare for potential outcomes, prevent negative outcomes from occurring, and minimize emotional reactions to negative outcomes (Borkovec, Hazlett-Stevens, & Diaz, 1999; Freeston, Rhéaume, Letarte, Dugas, & Ladouceur, 1994).”
From Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Common Factor in the Treatment of Emotional Disorders (2013) · cites this paper as Borkovec, Hazlett-Stevens, & Diaz, 1999
In the citing paper
“Several studies pointed out the impact that those dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs can have on mental health [26–30].”
From Association between time perspective and metacognition among Lebanese adults: the mediating role of mindfulness (2023) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Cognitive theories of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) posit that cognitive and behavioural factors maintain the disorder.”
From The Mediating Relationship between Maladaptive Behaviours, Cognitive Factors, and Generalised Anxiety Disorder Symptoms (2018) · cites this paper as Wells, 1999
In the citing paper
“One of the longest standing accounts of OCD symptomatology is that compulsions are not habits but rather are rational avoidance responses triggered by irrational beliefs 5, 6, 7.”
From Enhanced avoidance habits in obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
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Research works printed but not linked: 25
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- (1994). The nature, functions, and origins of worry. In: and (Eds), Worrying: Perspectives in Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: Wiley, pp. 5-34.
- Borkovec, 1990, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 69, 10.1016/0005-7967(90)90056-O · DOI · Paper page
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- and (1996). Psychological treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. In: and (Eds), Long-term treatments of anxiety disorders. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, pp. 171-199.
- Cartwright-Hatton, 1997, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 279, 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00011-X · DOI · Paper page
- (1995). Attachment and generalized anxiety disorder. In D. C. & S. Toth (Ed), Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology: Emotion, cognition, and representation. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. pp. 343-370.
- Craske, 1989, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 397, 10.1016/0005-7967(89)90010-7 · DOI · Paper page
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- and (1990). Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy. New York: Basic Books.
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- Wells, 1999, Behavior Modification
Metadata
- Authors
- Wells, A.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-05
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 126-138
- ISSN
- 1063-3995
- 1099-0879
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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