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Heat stress.
Abstract
Heat stress is known as the aggregate of external heat from the environment, internal heat generated by the human body through physical activity and metabolism, and the insulating effects of the clothing worn, which collectively impose a thermal load on a person. Heat strain is the human response to heat stress. This chapter presents an in depth review of the development and current status of heat stress standards and guidelines; the physiology of human thermal exchange with the environment; the measurement and interpretation of the thermal environment; and the assessment of heat stress and heat strain; and the application of controls for the prevention of heat stress and heat strain.
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Working in conditions of such long TLV exceedance increases the risk of heat strain, which can lead to acute health effects such as dehydration, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke.
“Working in conditions of such long TLV exceedance increases the risk of heat strain, which can lead to acute health effects such as dehydration, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke (Larrañaga and Bernard, 2011).”
From Assessment of Heat Stress Exposure among Construction Workers in the Hot Desert Climate of Saudi Arabia (2019) · cites this paper as Larrañaga and Bernard, 2011
Citations
Cites
Prediction of Workplace Wet Bulb Global Temperature
Bernard, T. E. (1999) · Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · doi:10.1080/104732299303296 · Cited by 128
Self-citationRationale for a Personal Monitor for Heat Strain
Bernard, T. E., & Kenney, W. L. (1994) · American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal · doi:10.1080/15428119491018772 · Cited by 91
Self-citationPhysiological Evaluation of Industrial Heat Stress
MINARD, D., GOLDSMITH, R., FARRIER, P. H., & LAMBIOTTE, B. J. (1971) · American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal · doi:10.1080/0002889718506402 · Cited by 39
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Sorted by citations
Al-Bouwarthan, M., Quinn, M. M., Kriebel, D., & Wegman, D. H. (2019) · Annals of Work Exposures and Health · doi:10.1093/annweh/wxz033 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Larrañaga, M. D., & Bernard, T. E.
- Venue
- Patty's Industrial Hygiene
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02-14
- Pages
- 1685-1752
- OpenAlex
- W4211127502
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2012: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Patty's Industrial Hygiene (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Keywords
- heat stress, heat strain, heat load, thermal environment measurement, clothing insulation
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