CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 230Stroke Rehabilitation and RecoveryOccupational Therapy Practice and ResearchDysphagia Assessment and Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Occupational therapy for patients with problems in activities of daily living after stroke

Open access
Legg, Lynn, Drummond, Avril, Langhorne, Peter·2006·Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd003585.pub2PMC PMC6464890
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off. Activities of daily living (ADL) are daily home-based activities that people carry out to maintain health and well-being. ADLs include the ability to: eat and drink unassisted, move, go to the toilet, carry out personal hygiene tasks, dress unassisted, and groom. Stroke causes impairment-related functional limitations that may result in difficulties participating in ADLs independent of supervision, direction, or physical assistance.For adults with stroke, the goal of occupational therapy is to improve their ability to carry out activities of daily living. Strategies used by occupational therapists include assessment, treatment, adaptive techniques, assistive technology, and environmental adaptations. This is an update of the Cochrane review first published in 2006. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of occupational therapy interventions on the functional ability of adults with stroke in the domain of activities of daily living, compared with no intervention or standard care/practice. SEARCH METHODS: For this update, we searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last searched 30 January 2017), the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (The Cochrane Library, January 2017), MEDLINE (1946 to 5 January 2017), Embase (1974 to 5 January 2017), CINAHL (1937 to January 2017), PsycINFO (1806 to 2 November 2016), AMED (1985 to 1 November 2016), and Web of Science (1900 to 6 January 2017). We also searched grey literature and clinical trials registers. SELECTION CRITERIA: We identified randomised controlled trials of an occupational therapy intervention (compared with no intervention or standard care/practice) where people with stroke practiced activities of daily living, or where performance in activities of daily living was the focus of the occupational therapy intervention. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently selected trials, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data for prespecified outcomes. The primary outcomes were the proportion of participants who had deteriorated or were dependent in personal activities of daily living and performance in activities of daily living at the end of follow-up. MAIN RESULTS: We included nine studies with 994 participants in this update. Occupational therapy targeted towards activities of daily living after stroke increased performance scores (standardised mean difference (SMD) 0.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03 to 0.31, P = 0.02; 7 studies; 749 participants; low-quality evidence) and reduced the risk of poor outcome (death, deterioration or dependency in personal activities of daily living) (odds ratio (OR) 0.71, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.96; P = 0.03; 5 studies; 771 participants; low-quality evidence). We also found that those who received occupational therapy were more independent in extended activities of daily living (OR 0.22 (95% CI 0.07 to 0.37); P = 0.005; 5 studies; 665 participants; low-quality evidence). Occupational therapy did not influence mortality (OR: 1.02 (95% CI 0.65 to 1.61); P = 0.93; 8 studies; 950 participants), or reduce the combined odds of death and institutionalisation (OR 0.89 (95% CI 0.60 to 1.32); P = 0.55; 4 studies; 671 participants), or death and dependency (OR 0.89 (95% CI 0.64 to 1.23); P = 0.47; 4 trials; 659 participants). Occupational therapy did not improve mood or distress scores (OR 0.08 (95% CI -0.09 to 0.26); P = 0.35; 4 studies; 519 participants; low-quality evidence). There were insufficient data to determine the effects of occupational therapy on health-related quality of life. We found no studies of consenting carers prior to study participation and therefore there were no carer-related outcomes in our review. There were insufficient data to determine participants' and carers' satisfaction with services.Using GRADE, the quality of evidence was low. The major limitation was the number of studies at unclear risk of selection bias and an inevitable high risk of performance and detection bias, as both participants and occupational therapists could not be blinded to the intervention. In addition, there was a sparseness of data for our outcomes of interest and we downgraded the quality of our evidence for these reasons. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: We found low-quality evidence that occupational therapy targeted towards activities of daily living after stroke can improve performance in activities of daily living and reduce the risk of deterioration in these abilities. Because the included studies had methodological flaws, this research does not provide a reliable indication of the likely effect of occupational therapy for adults with stroke.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/14651858.cd003585.pub2

Cites

51 of 51 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. Sackley, 2003, Is the intervention of an occupational therapist effective in increasing independence for residents with stroke living in a care home?, Cerebrovascular Diseases, 16(Suppl 4), 112 (Abst P481)
  2. Chase, 1991, Cotreatment and functional outcome in stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72, 787
  3. Diller, 1974, Study I: training hemiplegics to pass block designs, 1
  4. Gray A Review of occupational therapy stroke services in adjoining Health Trusts and Bradford Social Services National Research Register [electronic database] Issue 1, 2001
  5. Liu, 2001, Pilot study on task generalization programme for people with stroke, Cerebrovascular Diseases, 11(Suppl 4), 64
  6. Kayhan, 1996, The effect of motor rehabilitation of the hand in stroke patients, European Journal of Neurology, 3(Suppl 2), 10
  7. Mount, 2000, Errorless vs trial-and-error learning of daily living skills by persons with a cerebral vascular accident, Neurology Report, 24, 173
  8. Logan, 2004, A randomised controlled trial of a travel promotion programme, Age and Ageing, 33(Suppl 1), i11
  9. Rose, 2002, Inter-limb temporal synchrony following stroke. [Abstract], Neurology Report, 26, 187
  10. Soderback, 1988, The effectiveness of training intellectual functions in adults with acquired brain damage, Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 20, 47
  11. Starke, 2002, Effectiveness of hippotherapy - Part 2: A study with patients in the neurological rehabilitation centre, Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 16, 86
  12. Tse, 1999, Practice conditions and motor learning in individuals post-stroke: a pilot-study comparing random and block practice
  13. Young, 1983, Effect of pairing scanning training with block design training in the remediation of perceptual problems in left hemiplegics, Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 5, 201, 10.1080/01688638308401169 · DOI
  14. Sun, 2001, Effects of the home-based occupational therapy on motor function of limbs in patients with hemiplegia, Hong Kong Medical Journal, 7, 25 (Abst P9)
  15. Higgins JPT Green S (eds) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005] The Cochrane Library Issue 3, 2005. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005
  16. Higgins JPT Green S (eds) Cluster-randomized trials. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]; Section 8.11.2 In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005
  17. Hopson, 1981, The principles of activities of daily living, 31
  18. Mackay, 1996, Occupational therapy for stroke
  19. Chiu, 2004, The effect of training older adults with stroke to use home-based assistive devices, Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 24, 113, 10.1177/153944920402400305 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 230

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Legg, L., Drummond, A., & Langhorne, P.
Affiliations
  • NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (GB)
  • Royal Lancaster Infirmary (GB)
ORCID
Venue
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Published
2006-10-18
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
CD003585-CD003585
ISSN
1361-6137 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd003585.pub2
PMC
PMC6464890
OpenAlex
W1480953160
Cited by
230
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
Type
reference entry
Language
en
Update notices
new_version (2017-07-19)
Open access
Locations
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Dysphagia Assessment and Management
Keywords
occupational therapy, stroke, activities of daily living, functional capacity, stroke rehabilitation, assistive technology, adaptive methods, environmental adaptation, stroke survivors, functional independence, community-based rehabilitation, home-based rehabilitation, stroke self-management, stroke prevention, stroke complications
MeSH terms
Stroke Rehabilitation, Activities of Daily Living, Humans, Occupational Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review