The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates
Abstract
We present version 4 of the Met Office Hadley Centre “EN” series of data sets of global quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses, which covers the period 1900 to present. We briefly describe the EN4 data sources, processing, quality control procedures, and the method of generating the analyses. In particular, we highlight improvements relative to previous versions, which include a new duplicate profile removal procedure and the inclusion of three new quality control checks. We discuss in detail a novel method for providing uncertainty estimates for the objective analyses and improving the background error variance estimates used by the analysis system. These were calculated using an iterative method that is relatively robust to initial misspecification of background error variances. We also show how the method can be used to identify issues with the analyses such as those caused by misspecification of error variances and demonstrate the impact of changes in the observing system on the uncertainty in the analyses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA) system
Donlon, C. J., Martin, M., Stark, J., Roberts-Jones, J., Fiedler, E., & Wimmer, W. (2012) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.10.017 · Cited by 1,394
Self-citation
Cited by
SODA3: A New Ocean Climate Reanalysis
Carton, J. A., Chepurin, G. A., & Chen, L. (2018) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0149.1 · Cited by 624
Good, S., Fiedler, E., Mao, C., Martin, M. J., Maycock, A., Reid, R., Roberts-Jones, J., Searle, T., Waters, J., While, J., et al. (2020) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs12040720 · Cited by 585
Self-citationSouthern Ocean warming delayed by circumpolar upwelling and equatorward transport
Armour, K. C., Marshall, J., Scott, J. R., Donohoe, A., & Newsom, E. R. (2016) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2731 · Cited by 580
An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance
von Schuckmann, K., Palmer, M. D., Trenberth, K. E., Cazenave, A., Chambers, D., Champollion, N., Hansen, J., Josey, S. A., Loeb, N., Mathieu, P.-P., et al. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2876 · Cited by 445
Forster, P. M., Smith, C. J., Walsh, T., Lamb, W. F., Lamboll, R., Hauser, M., Ribes, A., Rosen, D., Gillett, N., Palmer, M. D., et al. (2023) · Earth System Science Data · doi:10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023 · Cited by 366
Metadata
- Authors
- Good, S. A., Martin, M. J., & Rayner, N. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 6704-6716
- ISSN
- 2169-9275 (ISSN-L)
- 2169-9291
- OpenAlex
- W1860063347
- Cited by
- 1,861
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 21.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/2013jc009067
- The paper
- Good, S. A., Martin, M. J., & Rayner, N. A. (2013). EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jc009067
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.