Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,086

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Growing and Analyzing Static Biofilms

Open access
Merritt, Judith H., Kadouri, Daniel E., O'Toole, George A.·2006·Current Protocols in Microbiology

Abstract

Many bacteria can exist as surface‐attached aggregations known as biofilms. Presented in this unit are several approaches for the study of these communities. The focus here is on static biofilm systems, which are particularly useful for examination of the early stages of biofilm formation, including initial adherence to the surface and microcolony formation. Furthermore, most of the techniques presented are easily adapted to the study of biofilms under a variety of conditions and are suitable for either small‐ or relatively large‐scale studies. Unlike assays involving continuous‐flow systems, the static biofilm assays described here require very little specialized equipment and are relatively simple to execute. In addition, these static biofilm systems allow analysis of biofilm formation with a variety of readouts, including microscopy of live cells, macroscopic visualization of stained bacteria, and viability counts. Used individually or in combination, these assays provide useful means for the study of biofilms.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/9780471729259.mc01b01s00

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 1,086

Metadata

Authors
Merritt, J. H., Kadouri, D. E., & O'Toole, G. A.
Venue
Current Protocols in Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-07-15
Volume
00
Issue
1
Pages
Unit 1B.1-Unit 1B.1
ISSN
  • 1934-8525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1934-8533
OpenAlex
W2138779519
Cited by
1,086
References
1
FWCI
1.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Growing and Analyzing Static Biofilms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/9780471729259.mc01b01s00
The paper
Merritt, J. H., Kadouri, D. E., & O'Toole, G. A. (2006). Growing and Analyzing Static Biofilms. Current Protocols in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471729259.mc01b01s00

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.