The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
DSM‐IV‐TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Abstract
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), is used for clinical, research, and educational purposes. The focus of the DSM is on diagnostic codes for psychological disorders and on medical record keeping. The DSM is also used for communication of information to governmental agencies, private insurers, and the World Health Organization (WHO). The DSM is now in its fourth edition. In 1952, the first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐I) was recognized as the manual of mental health categorization. It developed as a variant of the “Mental Disorders” section of the sixth edition of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069
Cited by
Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety
Johnson, M., Richards, W., & Griffiths, R. (2008) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881108093587 · Cited by 1,203
Morris, J. C., Roe, C. M., Grant, E. A., Head, D., Storandt, M., Goate, A. M., Fagan, A. M., Holtzman, D. M., & Mintun, M. A. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.269 · Cited by 476
Revised Definitions of Women's Sexual Dysfunction
Basson, R., Leiblum, S., Brotto, L., Derogatis, L., Fourcroy, J., Fugl-Meyer, K., Graziottin, A., Heiman, J. R., Laan, E., Meston, C., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2004.10107.x · Cited by 455
Impaired fear inhibition is a biomarker of PTSD but not depression
Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Blanding, N. Q., Davis, M., Duncan, E., Bradley, B., & Ressler, K. J. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20663 · Cited by 444
Diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease: shared pathology and treatment?
Akter, K., Lanza, E. A., Martin, S. A., Myronyuk, N., Rua, M., & Raffa, R. B. (2011) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03830.x · Cited by 352
Metadata
- Authors
- Chao, R. C., & Manita, J.
- Venue
- The Encyclopedia of Cross‐Cultural Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-10-17
- Pages
- 445-447
- OpenAlex
- W1491404597
- Cited by
- 683
- References
- 2
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DSM‐IV‐TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp180
- The paper
- Chao, R. C., & Manita, J. (2013). DSM‐IV‐TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The Encyclopedia of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp180
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.