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Cited by 25Enzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood ChemistryBiofuel production and bioconversion

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Lignin‐Degrading Enzymes: An Overview

Hatti‐Kaul, Rajni, Ibrahim, Victor·2013·Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers
DOI 10.1002/9781118642047.ch10
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Abstract

Lignin is the second most abundant naturally produced organic polymer on earth. Lignin-modifying enzymes (LMEs) are produced by the white-rot fungi as products of secondary metabolism, since lignin degradation does not provide any energy to the fungus. The main oxidative enzymes include the peroxidases-lignin peroxidase (LiP) (diarylpropane: oxygen, hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase), manganese peroxidase (MnP) (Mn(II): hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase) and versatile peroxidase (VP), and laccase (benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductase). Additional oxidative enzymes named lignin-degrading auxiliary (LDA) enzymes act in concert with the main degrading enzymes facilitating lignin degradation. Laccases belong to the so-called blue-copper family of oxidases. The enzyme laccase catalyzes the oxidation of paradiphenols, aminophenols, polyphenols, polyamines, lignin, and aryl diamines as well as some inorganic ions. This chapter concludes with the applications of lignin-modifying enzymes, ligninolytic enzymes and implications for lignin degradation.

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Metadata

Authors
Hatti‐Kaul, R., & Ibrahim, V.
ORCID
Hatti‐Kaul, Rajni
Venue
Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-07-12
Pages
167-192
DOI
10.1002/9781118642047.ch10
OpenAlex
W2236923111
Cited by
25
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
Type
other
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning
  • Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning
  • Erasmus+
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Process Chemistry and Technology › Lignin and Wood Chemistry
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
Keywords
ligninolytic enzymes, white-rot fungi, lignin degradation, laccase, lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase, versatile peroxidase, blue copper oxidase, oxidative enzymes, secondary metabolism

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Hatti‐Kaul, R., & Ibrahim, V. (2013). Lignin‐Degrading Enzymes: An Overview. Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118642047.ch10