The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SURGE (The SUrvey Reporting GuidelinE)
Abstract
The SURGE (The SUrvey Reporting GuidelinE) is primarily intended to provide guidance to authors reporting information that has been collected via self-administered, postal surveys. This chapter discusses three phases of the foundation work to develop reporting guideline for survey research. It explains systematic review of the literature designed to identify any existing guidelines or quality criteria relevant to the reporting of survey research, and any research evaluating the quality of reporting for survey research; results from this phase indicated that while criteria have been identified to inform the reporting of survey research, no validated reporting guidelines exist. Second, results from this review informed the development and pilot-testing of a 33-item assessment tool designed to identify the most important criteria to be reported. Finally, the chapter discusses the application of this tool to a representative sample of published papers reporting the results of surveys from the health and health services literature.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“While the SURGE checklist used a literature review for generation of their items, it also lacks the Delphi exercise and is limited to only self-administered postal surveys.”
From A Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS) (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“SURGE 22 and CHERRIES 23 are frequently recommended for reporting of non-web and web-based surveys.”
From A Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS) (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method
Chisnall, P. M. (2007) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/s0021849907070232 · Cited by 3,238
Good practice in the conduct and reporting of survey research
Kelley, K. (2003) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzg031 · Cited by 2,162
Response rates to mail surveys published in medical journals
Asch, D. A., Jedrziewski, M. K., & Christakis, N. A. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00126-1 · Cited by 2,110
Guidance for Developers of Health Research Reporting Guidelines
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Simera, I., & Altman, D. G. (2010) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000217 · Cited by 1,437
McColl, E., Jacoby, A., Thomas, L., Soutter, J. L., Bamford, C., Steen, N., Thomas, R., Harvey, E., Garratt, A., & Bond, J. B. (2001) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta5310 · Cited by 779
Reported response rates to mailed physician questionnaires.
Cummings, S., Konrad, T., & Savitz, L. (2020) · PubMed · doi:10.17615/e1d3-9q29 · Cited by 687
Designing and conducting health surveys : a comprehensive guide
Aday, L., & Cornelius, L. (2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-5148 · Cited by 675
Best Practices for Survey Research Reports: A Synopsis for Authors and Reviewers
Draugalis, J. R., Coons, S. J., & Plaza, C. M. (2008) · American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · doi:10.5688/aj720111 · Cited by 452
Reporting Guidelines for Survey Research: An Analysis of Published Guidance and Reporting Practices
Bennett, C., Khangura, S., Brehaut, J. C., Graham, I. D., Moher, D., Potter, B. K., & M. Grimshaw, J. (2011) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001069 · Cited by 397
Self-citationQuestionnaires in clinical trials: guidelines for optimal design and administration
Edwards, P. J. (2010) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-11-2 · Cited by 188
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bennett C. Khangura S. Brehaut J.et al. Reporting Guidelines for Surveys: Limited Guidance and Little Adherence. Sixth International Congress on Peer Review and Biomedical Publication 2009.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS)
Sharma, A., Minh Duc, N. T., Luu Lam Thang, T., Nam, N. H., Ng, S. J., Abbas, K. S., Huy, N. T., Marušić, A., Paul, C. L., Kwok, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-021-06737-1 · Cited by 2,292
COVID-19 challenges to dentistry in the new pandemic epicenter: Brazil
Moraes, R. R., Corrêa, M. B., Queiroz, A. B., Daneris, Â. P., Lopes, J. P., Pereira‐Cenci, T., D’Ávila, O. P., Cenci, M. S., Lima, G. D. S., & Demarco, F. F. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242251 · Cited by 110
Email Vs. Instagram Recruitment Strategies For Online Survey Research
Moraes, R. R., Corrêa, M. B., Daneris, Â. P., Queiroz, A. B., Lopes, J. P., Lima, G. D. S., Cenci, M. S., D’Ávila, O. P., Pannuti, C. M., Pereira‐Cenci, T., et al. (2021) · Brazilian Dental Journal · doi:10.1590/0103-6440202104291 · Cited by 44
Designing and Using Surveys in Nursing Research: A Contemporary Discussion
O’Connor, S. (2021) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/10547738211064739 · Cited by 29
Schuch, H. S., Cademartori, M. G., Dias, V. D., Levandowski, M. L., Munhoz, T. N., Hallal, P. C., & Demarco, F. F. (2023) · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências · doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320220100 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Grimshaw, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Grimshaw, Jeremy
- ORCID
- Grimshaw, Jeremy
- Venue
- Guidelines for Reporting Health Research: A User's Manual
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-07-25
- Pages
- 206-213
- OpenAlex
- W1562643571
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Delphi Technique in Research
- Keywords
- reporting guidelines, survey research, scale development, pilot testing, health services research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SURGE (The SUrvey Reporting GuidelinE). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/9781118715598.ch20
- The paper
- Grimshaw, J. (2014). SURGE (The SUrvey Reporting GuidelinE). Guidelines for Reporting Health Research: A User's Manual. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118715598.ch20