The Structure and Conduct of a Narrative Literature Review

Abstract

Writing a narrative literature review requires careful planning. This chapter summarizes some key steps in reviewing the literature. First, a team needs to be formed. Second, a topic needs to be chosen. This needs to be relevant to the author's research/teaching interests and a well-defined issue. Third, a thorough search strategy using a variety of pertinent keywords and databases is needed. Inspecting papers cited in and citing the retrieved material is helpful. Fourth, efficient reading is required. My advice is to start taking notes alongside the literature search. Fifth, a decision is needed on whether to write a mini- or a full review. Sixth, whilst revising and restructuring the first draft, it is important to keep the review focused, but to make it interesting for a broad audience. Seventh, a good review of the literature does not just list the main achievements in the field but is also critical, consistent, and objective. Eighth, the sections of the review need to be linked in a logical way. Ninth, it is helpful to obtain peer feedback on the manuscript before submitting it for peer-review. Finally, dissemination of the review on social media and online repositories can help increase the review's audience.