Cited by 517Visual and Cognitive Learning ProcessesCognitive Abilities and TestingEducational Strategies and Epistemologies

Cognitive effort during note taking

Piolat, Annie, Olive, Thierry, Kellogg, Ronald T.·2005·Applied Cognitive Psychology

Abstract

Note taking is a complex activity that requires comprehension and selection of information and written production processes. Here we review the functions, abbreviation procedures, strategies, and working memory constraints of note taking with the aim of improving theoretical and practical understanding of the activity. The time urgency of selecting key points and recording them while comprehending new information at the same time places significant demands on the central executive and other components of working memory. Dual‐ and triple‐task procedures allow the measurement of the momentary cognitive effort or executive attention allocated to note taking. Comparative data show that note taking demands more effort than reading or learning. However, it requires less effort than the creative written composition of an original text. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/acp.1086

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 111 · Cited by 517

Authors
Piolat, A., Olive, T., & Kellogg, R. T.
Affiliations
  • Aix-Marseille Université (FR)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Saint Louis University (US)
Corresponding author
Piolat, Annie
Venue
Applied Cognitive Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-12-17
Volume
19
Issue
3
Pages
291-312
ISSN
  • 0888-4080 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0720
OpenAlex
W2119518809
Cited by
517
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 16
FWCI
7.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Applied Cognitive Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
Keywords
note-taking, cognitive effort, working memory, central executive, executive attention, dual-task performance, note-taking strategies, abbreviations, information selection, written expression, creative writing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review