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Thermally Stable Two‐Dimensional Hexagonal Mesoporous Nanocrystalline Anatase, Meso‐nc‐TiO2: Bulk and Crack‐Free Thin Film Morphologies

Choi, S. Y., Mamak, M., Coombs, N., Chopra, N., Ozin, G. A.·2004·Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract

Herein a novel synthetic route is described for the production of thermally stable, structurally well‐defined two‐dimensional (2D) hexagonal mesoporous nanocrystalline anatase (meso‐nc‐TiO 2), with a large pore diameter, narrow pore‐size distribution, high surface area, and robust inorganic walls comprised of nanocrystalline anatase. The synthetic approach involves the evaporation‐induced co‐assembly of a non‐ionic amphiphilic triblock‐copolymer template and titanium tetraethoxide, but with a pivotal change in the main solvent of the system, where the commonly used ethanol is replaced with 1‐butanol. This seemingly minor modification in solvent type from ethanol to 1‐butanol turns out to be the key synthetic strategy for achieving a robust, structurally well‐ordered meso‐nc‐TiO 2 material in the form of either thick or thin films. The beneficial “solvent” effect originates from the higher hydrophobicity of 1‐butanol than ethanol, enhancing microphase separation and templating, lower critical micelle concentration of the template in 1‐butanol, and the ability to increase the relative concentration of the inorganic precursor to template in the co‐assembly synthesis. Moreover, thin films with dimensions of several centimeters that are devoid of cracks down to the length scale of the mesostructure itself, having high porosity, well‐defined mesostructural features, and semi‐crystalline pore walls were straightforwardly and reproducibly obtained as a result of the physicochemical property advantages of 1‐butanol over ethanol within our synthesis scheme.

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Metadata

Authors
Choi, S. Y., Mamak, M., Coombs, N., Chopra, N., & Ozin, G. A.
Venue
Advanced Functional Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-04
Volume
14
Issue
4
Pages
335-344
ISSN
  • 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
  • 1616-3028
OpenAlex
W2039316648
Cited by
358
References
38
FWCI
15.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Thermally Stable Two‐Dimensional Hexagonal Mesoporous Nanocrystalline Anatase, Meso‐nc‐TiO2: Bulk and Crack‐Free Thin Film Morphologies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adfm.200305039
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Choi, S. Y., Mamak, M., Coombs, N., Chopra, N., & Ozin, G. A. (2004). Thermally Stable Two‐Dimensional Hexagonal Mesoporous Nanocrystalline Anatase, Meso‐nc‐TiO2: Bulk and Crack‐Free Thin Film Morphologies. Advanced Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200305039

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