The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Measuring the Efficiency of Organic Light‐Emitting Devices
Abstract
As organic light‐emitting devices emerge from the stage of being a research curiosity to that of becoming a practical appliance with important commercial applications, the need for a coherent and accurate standard technique for measuring device efficiencies becomes increasingly important. By following the methods described in this contribution, measurements made in disparate laboratories testing a wide range of materials and device structures should agree, to within small experimental errors, on the properties of the subject devices.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Solution-processed, high-performance light-emitting diodes based on quantum dots
Dai, X., Zhang, Z., Jin, Y., Niu, Y., Cao, H., Liang, X., Chen, L., Wang, J., & Peng, X. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13829 · Cited by 2,702
Management of singlet and triplet excitons for efficient white organic light-emitting devices
Sun, Y., Giebink, N. C., Kanno, H., Ma, B., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04645 · Cited by 2,327
Self-citationHigh-efficiency light-emitting devices based on quantum dots with tailored nanostructures
Yang, Y., Zheng, Y., Cao, W., Titov, A., Hyvonen, J., Manders, J. R., Xue, J., Holloway, P. H., & Qian, L. (2015) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.36 · Cited by 1,076
Electroluminescent materials for white organic light emitting diodes
Farinola, G. M., & Ragni, R. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c0cs00204f · Cited by 874
Deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with very high brightness and efficiency
Lee, J., Chen, H.-F., Batagoda, T., Coburn, C., Djurovich, P. I., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4446 · Cited by 832
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Forrest, S. R., Bradley, D. D. C., & Thompson, M. E.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-06-30
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1043-1048
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2121480225
- Cited by
- 589
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring the Efficiency of Organic Light‐Emitting Devices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.200302151
- The paper
- Forrest, S. R., Bradley, D. D. C., & Thompson, M. E. (2003). Measuring the Efficiency of Organic Light‐Emitting Devices. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200302151
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.