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2D Frameworks of C2N and C3N as New Anode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Open accessAbstract
Novel layered 2D frameworks (C 3 N and C 2 N‐450) with well‐defined crystal structures are explored for use as anode materials in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) for the first time. As anode materials for LIBs, C 3 N and C 2 N‐450 exhibit unusual electrochemical characteristics. For example, C 2 N‐450 (and C 3 N) display high reversible capacities of 933.2 (383.3) and 40.1 (179.5) mAh g−1 at 0.1 and 10 C, respectively. Furthermore, C 3 N shows a low hypothetical voltage (≈0.15 V), efficient operating voltage window with ≈85% of full discharge capacity secured at >0.45 V, and excellent cycling stability for more than 500 cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance (especially of C 3 N) can be attributed to their inherent 2D polyaniline frameworks, which provide large net positive charge densities, excellent structural stability, and enhanced electronic/ionic conductivity. Stable solid state interface films also form on the surfaces of the 2D materials during the charge/discharge process. These 2D materials with promising electrochemical performance should provide insights to guide the design and development of their analogues for future energy applications.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, J., Mahmood, J., Dou, Y., Dou, S., Li, F., Dai, L., & Baek, J.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-07-10
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 34
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2736293154
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 15.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Xu, J., Mahmood, J., Dou, Y., Dou, S., Li, F., Dai, L., & Baek, J. (2017). 2D Frameworks of C2N and C3N as New Anode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702007
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