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Ionic Liquid Stabilizing High‐Efficiency Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Open access
Li, Guixiang, Su, Zhenhuang, Li, Meng, Yang, Feng, Aldamasy, Mahmoud H., Pascual, Jorge, Yang, Fengjiu, Liu, Hairui, Zuo, Weiwei, Di Girolamo, Diego, Iqbal, Zafar, Nasti, Giuseppe, Dallmann, André, Gao, Xingyu, Wang, Zhaokui, Saliba, Michael, Abate, Antonio·2021·Advanced Energy Materials

Abstract

Tin halide perovskites attract incremental attention to deliver lead‐free perovskite solar cells. Nevertheless, disordered crystal growth and low defect formation energy, related to Sn(II) oxidation to Sn(IV), limit the efficiency and stability of solar cells. Engineering the processing from perovskite precursor solution preparation to film crystallization is crucial to tackle these issues and enable the full photovoltaic potential of tin halide perovskites. Herein, the ionic liquid n‐butylammonium acetate (BAAc) is used to tune the tin coordination with specific O…Sn chelating bonds and NH…X hydrogen bonds. The coordination between BAAc and tin enables modulation of the crystallization of the perovskite in a thin film. The resulting BAAc‐containing perovskite films are more compact and have a preferential crystal orientation. Moreover, a lower amount of Sn(IV) and related chemical defects are found for the BAAc‐containing perovskites. Tin halide perovskite solar cells processed with BAAc show a power conversion efficiency of over 10%. This value is retained after storing the devices for over 1000 h in nitrogen. This work paves the way toward a more controlled tin‐based perovskite crystallization for stable and efficient lead‐free perovskite photovoltaics.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, G., Su, Z., Li, M., Yang, F., Aldamasy, M. H., Pascual, J., Yang, F., Liu, H., Zuo, W., Di Girolamo, D., Iqbal, Z., Nasti, G., Dallmann, A., Gao, X., Wang, Z., Saliba, M., & Abate, A.
Venue
Advanced Energy Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-07-02
Volume
11
Issue
32
ISSN
  • 1614-6832 (ISSN-L)
  • 1614-6840
OpenAlex
W3185001546
Cited by
221
References
0
FWCI
11.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ionic Liquid Stabilizing High‐Efficiency Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/aenm.202101539
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Li, G., Su, Z., Li, M., Yang, F., Aldamasy, M. H., Pascual, J., Yang, F., Liu, H., Zuo, W., Di Girolamo, D., Iqbal, Z., Nasti, G., Dallmann, A., Gao, X., Wang, Z., Saliba, M., & Abate, A. (2021). Ionic Liquid Stabilizing High‐Efficiency Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells. Advanced Energy Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202101539

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