Cited by 52Genetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchDown syndrome and intellectual disability research

Psychiatric disability associated with the fragile X chromosome

Reiss, A. L., Feinstein, C., Goldsmith, K. E. Toomey B., Rosenbaum, K., Caruso, M. A., Opitz, John M., Reynolds, James F.·1986·American Journal of Medical Genetics

Abstract

Fragile X (or Martin‐Bell) syndrome, a common, genetic, mental retardation disorder is increasingly being recognized as a major cause of cognitive disability and psychiatric illness in boys. Here, we present a study in which relatives in 4 generations of a large family with the fra(X) chromosome were given comprehensive psychiatric evaluations in order to further describe the psychopathology associated with this condition. Three of 4 males with the fra(X) chromosome were found to have autistic behavior. An adult fra(X) male had a chronic schizoaffective disorder and mental retardation. In femal relatives, a relationship was found between the fra(X) carrier status and psychopathology including schizoaffective and major affective disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1002/ajmg.1320230131

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Authors
Reiss, A. L., Feinstein, C., Goldsmith, K. E. T. B., Rosenbaum, K., Caruso, M. A., Opitz, J. M., & Reynolds, J. F.
Affiliations
Children's National (US)
Corresponding author
Reiss, A. L.
Venue
American Journal of Medical Genetics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1986-01
Volume
23
Issue
1-2
Pages
393-401
ISSN
  • 0148-7299 (ISSN-L)
  • 1096-8628
OpenAlex
W1963621449
Cited by
52
References
0
Citations by year
2013: 1
FWCI
4.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Medical Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
Keywords
fragile X syndrome, psychiatric disability, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, schizoaffective disorder, mood disorders, carrier state, family studies, psychopathology
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Autistic Disorder, Mental Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Child, Depressive Disorder, Female, Fragile X Syndrome, Heterozygote, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Sex Chromosome Aberrations, Mood Disorders

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