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Serotonin transporter mRNA levels are associated with the methylation of an upstream CpG island

Open access
Philibert, Robert, Madan, Anup, Andersen, Allan, Cadoret, Remi, Packer, Hans, Sandhu, Harinder·2007·American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics

Abstract

The serotonin reuptake transporter (5HTT) is thought to be the principal regulator of serotonergic activity and epigenetic effects at this locus are thought to be important moderators of vulnerability to neuropsychiatric illness. In attempt to understand the basis of this regulation, several gene polymorphisms that affect 5HTT mRNA levels have been described. But to date, no clear mechanism linking these polymorphisms to vulnerability to epigenetic effects have been described. In this communication, we describe a CpG island in the 5′ region of the 5HTT gene that contains an alternative exon 1 and possible promoter for 5HTT. We then confirm the existence of this transcript and ascertain the methylation status of this CpG island in 49 lymphoblast cell lines and analyze the relationship between methylation and 5HTT mRNA levels. We demonstrate that methylation at this CpG island is associated with decreased levels of 5HTT mRNA, but that this effect is evident only when 5HTTLPR genotype is taken into account. We suggest that these findings have significant implications for the understanding of the role of this locus in behavioral illness. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Philibert, R., Madan, A., Andersen, A., Cadoret, R., Packer, H., & Sandhu, H.
Venue
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-09-06
Volume
144B
Issue
1
Pages
101-105
ISSN
  • 1552-4841 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-485X
OpenAlex
W1990367960
Cited by
190
References
3
FWCI
2.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Serotonin transporter mRNA levels are associated with the methylation of an upstream CpG island. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ajmg.b.30414
The paper
Philibert, R., Madan, A., Andersen, A., Cadoret, R., Packer, H., & Sandhu, H. (2007). Serotonin transporter mRNA levels are associated with the methylation of an upstream CpG island. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.30414

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