The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vocal coordination of troop movement among white‐faced capuchin monkeys, Cebus capucinus
Abstract
Coordinated travel by social groups is well documented, often with evidence that cognitive spatial maps are employed. Yet the mechanisms by which movement decisions are made and implemented within social groups are poorly known. In a field study of white‐faced capuchin monkeys in Costa Rica it was demonstrated that a specific call, the “trill,” is used by adults in the initiation and directing of troop movement. The trills of subadults were restricted to vocal exchanges with other subadults. Continuous vocal recordings were collected of the vocalizations of the 14 members of the study troop. A cumulative 33.7 h of continuous samples and 1,892 sonagrams were analyzed. In addition to vocalizations clearly associated with alarm, distress, or agonistic contexts, two distinct call types were identified, trills and huhs. Age‐sex classes differed in the rate at which both types of calls were produced in different spatial positions within the troop. Adult females and males produced higher rates of trills when in the leading edge compared to all other spatial positions in a traveling troop. Trills at the edge of a stationary troop represented 36 “successful” and 3 “unsuccessful” start attempts; the troop usually moved in the trajectory predicted by a trilling adult's location on the troop periphery within 10 min of the initiation of trilling. Adults also altered the trajectory of traveling troops by trilling at the side and back of the troop (10 “successful” and 4 “unsuccessful” attempts). Huh vocalizations were most predictably produced when a capuchin is in a dense fruit patch. These results emphasize the role vocalizations serve in the coordination and trajectory of group movement in nonhuman primates, especially those populations that are arboreal or in which visual contact is otherwise impeded. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“So-called 'pre-departure vocalizations' are often part of this coordinating and decision-making procedure.”
From Rules of departure: Antiphony and personalized vocal spaces in wild male elephant group coordination (2024) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
Circular Statistics in Biology
Watson, G. S., & Batschelet, E. (1982) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1267831 · Cited by 4,573
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
American Association of Physical Anthropologists (2006) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/(issn)1096-8644 · Cited by 2,705
Five New World Primates: A Study in Comparative Ecology
Terborgh, J. (1984) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 1,253
Ecology and behavior of neotropical primates
Mittermeier, R. A. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,076
Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes.
Schuckman, H. (1966) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1966.01730160105018 · Cited by 1,029
Social Organization of Hamadryas Baboons: A Field Study
Kummer, H. (1967) · Bibliotheca Primatologica · doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-8055-0286-3 · Cited by 763
Parker, S. T., & Gibson, K. R. (1977) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(77)80135-8 · Cited by 700
Economics of Feeding Territoriality in the Golden‐Winged Sunbird
Gill, F. B., & Wolf, L. L. (1975) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1934964 · Cited by 532
Batschelet, W. H., & Archer, R. D. (1981) · Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-1902(81)80263-1 · Cited by 503
Mental map in wild chimpanzees: An analysis of hammer transports for nut cracking
Boesch, C., & Boesch, H. (1984) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02382388 · Cited by 435
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 47 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Kummer H., 1968, Social Organization of Hamadryas Baboons
- Oppenheimer J. R.:Behavior and Ecology of the White‐Faced MonkeyCebus Capucinuson Barro Colorado Island. Ph.D. thesis. Urbana University of Illinois 1968.
- Soini P., 1988, Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates, 79
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–197 of 197
Kowalewski, M. M., Pavé, R., Fernández, V. A., Raño, M., & Zunino, G. E. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.033 · Cited by 10
On the origins of language: A history of constraints and windows of opportunity
Dunbar, R. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032635 · Cited by 10
A comparative perspective on the human sense of justice
Brosnan, S. F. (2023) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.12.002 · Cited by 9
Hausberger, M., Giacalone, A., Harmand, M., Craig, A., & Henry, L. (2019) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-019-1658-1 · Cited by 9
Absence of specific individuals and high food abundance elicit food calls in wild western gorillas
Miglietta, S., Bardino, G., Sotto‐Mayor, A., San‐Galli, A., Meulman, E. J. M., Breuer, T., Fuh, T. N., & Masi, S. (2021) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-021-03027-y · Cited by 8
Bousquet, C. A. H., Sueur, C., King, A. J., & O’Bryan, L. R. (2024) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2023.0204 · Cited by 8
The Role of Tools in the Feeding Ecology of Bearded Capuchins Living in Mangroves
dos Santos, R. R., de Sousa, A. A., Fragaszy, D. M., & Ferreira, R. G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.010 · Cited by 8
Confounded correlations, again
Deacon, T. W. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032398 · Cited by 7
Hunter-gatherer sociospatial organization and group size
Jarvenpa, R. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032544 · Cited by 7
Hyland, M. E. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032519 · Cited by 7
The functions of grooming and language: The present need not reflect the past
HAUSER, M. D., Gardner, L., Goldberg, T. L., & Treves, A. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032490 · Cited by 7
Critical Issues in Cebine Evolution and Behavior
Fedigan, L. M., Rosenberger, A. L., Boinski, S., Norconk, M. A., & Garber, P. A. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8770-9_13 · Cited by 7
Self-citationOkamoto, K., & Matsumura, S. (1998) · Folia Primatologica · doi:10.1159/000021638 · Cited by 6
Primates in Flooded Forests of Borneo
Lhota, S., Scott, K., & Sha, J. C. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.043 · Cited by 7
Another primate brain fiction: Brain (cortex) weight and homogeneity
Holloway, R. L. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032507 · Cited by 6
Valero, A. (2004) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) · Cited by 5
Do grooming and speech really serve homologous functions?
Donald, M. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032416 · Cited by 6
Primates in Amazonian Flooded Habitats
Barnett, A. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.028 · Cited by 5
Behavioural Ecology of Mangrove Primates and Their Neighbours
dos Santos, R. R., Bridgeman, L. L., Supriatna, J., Siregar, R. S. E., Winarni, N. L., & Salmi, R. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.018 · Cited by 5
Primates and Flooded Forest in the Colombian Llanos
Carretero-Pinzón, X., & Defler, T. R. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.022 · Cited by 5
DamsImplications of Widespread Anthropic Flooding for Primate Populations
Harrison-Levine, A., Covert, H. H., Norconk, M. A., dos Santos, R. R., Barnett, A. A., & Fearnside, P. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.037 · Cited by 5
Vocal grooming: Man the schmoozer
Dean, D. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032404 · Cited by 5
Language and levels of selection
Dugatkin, L. A., & Wilson, D. S. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032428 · Cited by 5
Do gossip and lack of grooming make us human?
Glezer, I. I., & Kinzey, W. G. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032465 · Cited by 5
Social Patch Foraging Theory in an Egalitarian Group
Moyse, L. B., & Hady, A. E. (2025) · PRX Life · doi:10.1103/mqxr-1nyv · Cited by 4
Petit, O. (2011) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-011-9545-4 · Cited by 4
Head, J. S., Healy, A., & Nowak, K. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.013 · Cited by 4
Lewis, M. C., & O'Riain, M. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.021 · Cited by 4
Long-tailed Macaque Stone Tool Use in Intertidal Habitats
Gumert, M. D., Tan, A. W. Y., & Malaivijitnond, S. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.020 · Cited by 4
Ebony Langurs in Mangrove and Beach Forests of Java, Bali and Lombok
Nijman, V. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.015 · Cited by 4
Primates of Africa’s Coastal Deltas and Their Conservation
Butynski, T. M., & de Jong, Y. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.031 · Cited by 4
Tapper, S., Johnson, C. L., Lenoël, A., Vining, A. Q., Stewart, F. A., & Stewart, A. P. F. S. A. P. F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.034 · Cited by 4
Lemurs in Mangroves and Other Flooded Habitats
Donati, G., Eppley, T. M., Ralison, J. M., Youssouf, J., & Ganzhorn, J. U. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.006 · Cited by 4
Worldwide Patterns in the Ecology of Mangrove-living Monkeys and Apes
Nowak, K., & Coles, R. L. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.008 · Cited by 4
Andrew, R. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032337 · Cited by 4
Number our days: Quantifying social evolution
Jerison, H. J. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032556 · Cited by 4
Beltrão‐Mendes, R., & Ferrari, S. F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.012 · Cited by 4
Tsuji, Y., & Kazahari, N. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.019 · Cited by 4
Group structure and group size among humans and other primates
Freeman, L. C. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032453 · Cited by 4
The Social Relevance of Numbers: Insights from Animal Studies
Macchinizzi, M., Felisatti, A., & Rugani, R. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15111775 · Cited by 5
Consequences of Lakeside Living for the Diet and Social Ecology of the Lake Alaotran Gentle Lemur
Waeber, P. O., Ralainasolo, F. B., Ratsimbazafy, J., & Nievergelt, C. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.035 · Cited by 3
Tapper, S., Johnson, C. L., Lenoël, A., Vining, A. Q., Stewart, F. A., & Stewart, A. P. F. S. A. P. F. (2019) · Cited by 3
Use of Mangrove Habitats bySapajus flaviusAssessed by Vocalization Surveys
Bastos, M., Medeiros, K., Souto, A., Jones, G., & Bezerra, B. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.011 · Cited by 3
Grooming and language as cohesion mechanisms: Choosing the right data
Cords, M. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032386 · Cited by 3
Mangrove-living Primates in the Neotropics
dos Santos, R. R., & Bridgeman, L. L. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.009 · Cited by 3
Ecological and social variance and the evolution of increased neocortical size
Foley, R. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032441 · Cited by 3
Brain expansion: Thoughts on hunting or reckoning kinship – or both?
Brace, C. L. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032350 · Cited by 3
Primates in the Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh
Mallick, J. K. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.017 · Cited by 2
Nekaris, K. A. I., Spaan, D., & Nijman, V. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.036 · Cited by 2
Survey and Study Methods for Flooded Habitat Primatology
Barnett, A. A., Hawes, J. E., Pontes, A. R. M., Layme, V. M. G., Chism, J., Wallace, R. B., Cardoso, N. D. A., Ferrari, S. F., Beltrão‐Mendes, R., Wright, B. W., et al. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.007 · Cited by 2
Hapalemur alaotrensisA Conservation Case Study from the Swamps of Alaotra, Madagascar
Waeber, P. O., Ratsimbazafy, J., Andrianandrasana, H. T., Ralainasolo, F. B., & Nievergelt, C. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.038 · Cited by 2
African Flooded Areas as Refuge Habitats
Galat‐Luong, A., Galat, G., Coles, R. L., & Nizinski, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.040 · Cited by 2
Mangrove-living Primates in the Neotropics: An Ecological Review
dos Santos, R. R., & Bridgeman, L. L. (2019) · Cited by 2
Use of Swamp and Riverside Forest by Eastern and Western Gorillas
Yamagiwa, J., Iwata, Y., Ando, C., & Basabose, A. K. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.025 · Cited by 2
Jacobs, B., & Raleigh, M. J. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032520 · Cited by 2
Group size, language and evolutionary mechanisms
Kincaid, H. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032568 · Cited by 2
Liao, C., Magrath, R. D., Manser, M. B., & Farine, D. R. (2024) · doi:10.32942/x20c8f · Cited by 2
Rules of departure: Antiphony and personalized vocal spaces in wild male elephant group coordination
Rantsiou, E. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.07.579388 · Cited by 1
“Such vocalizations have been reported in various species, including squirrel monkeys [7], hamadryas baboons [8], white-faced capuchin monkeys [9, 10], red-fronted lemurs [11], gorillas [12], swans [13], wild dogs [14], and elephants [15].”
BackgroundDiversity and Conservation of Primates in the Flooded Forests of Southern Nigeria
Baker, L. R., & Oates, J. F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.041 · Cited by 1
Leadership and the finder's advantage in mantled howler monkeys
Giannetti‐Domínguez, A. D., Negrín, A. R., Coyohua‐Fuentes, A., & Dias, P. A. D. (2024) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23651 · Cited by 1
Primates of Riverine and Gallery Forests
Lehman, S. M., McCoogan, K., & Barnett, A. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.032 · Cited by 1
Primates of the South American Pantanal Wetland: Seasonal Effects on Their Habitats and Habits
Alho, C. J. R., & Passos, F. C. (2019) · Cited by 1
Southeast Asian Primates in Flooded Forests
Sha, J. C. M., Fam, S. D., & Ang, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.045 · Cited by 1
Guisneuf, N., Ordoñez, J. C., Benítez, M. E., & Bergman, T. J. (2025) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.70069 · Cited by 1
Use of Inundated Habitats by Great Apes in the Congo Basin
Terada, S., Nackoney, J. R., Sakamaki, T., Mulavwa, M., Yumoto, T., & Furuichi, T. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.026 · Cited by 1
Flooded and Riparian Habitats in the Tropics Community Definitions and Ecological Summaries
Bennett, A. C., Parolin, P., Ferreira, L. V., Matsuda, I., & Burgess, N. D. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.003 · Cited by 1
Peralta, N., Bizri, H. R. E., Paim, F. P., & Valsecchi, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.042 · Cited by 1
Shekelle, M., Stevenson, J. G., Kaufer, B., Stilwell, S., & Salim, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.016 · Cited by 1
Male chimpanzee vocal interactions and social bonds
Fedurek, P. (2013) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University) · Cited by 1
Did primates need more than social grooming and increased group size for acquiring language?
Wind, J. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032623 · Cited by 1
A gesture in the right direction?
Corballis, M. C. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032374 · Cited by 1
Anthropological criticisms of Dunbar's theory of the origin of language
Graber, R. B. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032477 · Cited by 1
A developmental look at grooming, grunting and group cohesion
McCune, L. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032581 · Cited by 1
Sperber, A. L. (2019) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-7764 · Cited by 1
Nowak, K., Barnett, A. A., & Matsuda, I. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.002 · Cited by 1
Evolution of Cooperative Skills in Social Living Robots
Pugliese, F. (2013)
Social complexity: The roles of primates' grooming and people's talking
Whiten, A. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032611
Harcourt, A. H. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00032489
Hedwig, D., Mundry, R., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2016)
Primates of the Peat Swamp in Borneo and Sumatra
Cheyne, S. M., Quinten, M. C., & Hodges, K. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.030
Conservation Value of Africa’s Flooded Habitats to Non-human Primates
Nowak, K., Maisels, F. G., Baker, L. R., & RAINEY, H. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.044
Mamirauá Reserve: Primate-based Flooded Forest Conservation in the Amazon
Peralta, N., Bizri, H. R. E., Paim, F. P., & Valsecchi, J. (2019)
Fossil Primates from Flooded Habitats
Sponheimer, M., Loudon, J. E., & Howells, M. E. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.004
Mangrove: A Possible Vector for Tarsier Dispersal Across Open Ocean
Shekelle, M., Stevenson, J. G., Kaufer, B., Stilwell, S., & Salim, A. (2019)
Primate Community Structure at Three Flooded Forest Sites in Guyana
Shaffer, C. A., Wright, B. W., & Wright, K. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.029
Conservation of Primates and Their Flooded Habitats in the Neotropics
Boyle, S. A., Alho, C. J. R., Chism, J., Defler, T. R., Fiore, A. D., Fernández‐Duque, E., Palacios, E., dos Santos, R. R., Shaffer, C. A., da Silva, C. R., et al. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.046
Endangered Range-restricted Flooded Savanna Titi Monkey EndemicsPlecturocebus modestusandP. olallae
Siles, T., Wallace, R. B., & Martínez, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.024
Salgado‐Lynn, M., Jalil, M. F. B., Chikhi, L., Ancrenaz, M., Ambu, L. N., Bruford, M. W., & Goossens, B. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.039
Differences in Population Density of Orangutan Between Flooded and Non-flooded Forests
Kanamori, T., Kuze, N., & Kohshima, S. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.027
Primates of the South American Pantanal Wetland
Alho, C. J. R., & Passos, F. C. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.023
Nowak, K., Barnett, A. A., & Matsuda, I. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.001
Stochastic dynamics of social patch foraging decisionsPreprint
Bidari, S., Hady, A. E., Davidson, J. D., & Kilpatrick, Z. P. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.02.11.480050
Nowak, K., Barnett, A. A., & Matsuda, I. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316466780.047
Hanzawa, M., Morimitsu, Y., Owusu, E. H., Suu‐Ire, R., & Nakagawa, N. (2026) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-025-03684-3
Luccas, V. R., & Izar, P. (2026) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-026-01260-5
Vocalizations modulate collective movement patterns in western gorillas
Nellissen, L., Robira, B., Fuh, T. N., Zuberbühler, K., & Masi, S. (2026) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-026-03778-6
Metadata
- Authors
- Boinski, S.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boinski, Sue
- Venue
- American Journal of Primatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 85-100
- ISSN
- 0275-2565 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2345
- OpenAlex
- W2058697480
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 27.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Primatology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Keywords
- white-fronted capuchin, Cebus capucinus, vocal coordination, troop movements, social coordination, primate vocal communication, arboreal primates
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review