The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: A new method to estimate age at death in white males
Abstract
While the pubic symphysis and intracortical morphometry have provided successful results in estimating age at death, other methods and sites in the skeleton are needed to improve the accuracy of age estimation. This research is an attempt to develop a new age‐determination technique by using the sternal extremity of the rib. The right fourth rib was collected at autopsy from 93 white males. The sternal extremity of each rib was analyzed in relation to the pit depth (component I), pit shape (component II), and rim and wall configurations (component III), each of which was divided into six stages. Results indicated that the age at death can be estimated from a rib within about 2 years in the second decade to about 7 years in the fifth and sixth decades of life. Pit shape and rim and wall configurations yielded better results than absolute pit depth alone. While this method has a potentially important contribution to skeletal anthropology, factors such as sex differences and biomechanical variation between individuals may affect the determination of age from the rib.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains
(2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-528628-2.x5037-6 · Cited by 2,517
The human skeleton in forensic medicine
J.A.S. (1963) · American Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/0002-9416(63)90175-1 · Cited by 1,645
The human skeleton in forensic medicine. I.
Krogman, W. M. (1955) · PubMed · Cited by 1,534
Human Skeletal Remains: Excavation, Analysis, Interpretation
Ubelaker, D. H. V. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,402
History of Human Life Span and Mortality
Ho., J., Acsadi, G., & Nemeskeri, J. (1971) · Population (French Edition) · doi:10.2307/1529880 · Cited by 1,095
Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains
Ortner, D. J., & Putschar, W. G. J. (1985) · Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology · doi:10.5479/si.00810223.28.1 · Cited by 1,044
The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone
(1956) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1956.02970180082039 · Cited by 861
The biochemistry and physiology of bone
Neuman, W. F. (1957) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(57)90272-2 · Cited by 671
Personal identification in mass disasters
Stewart, T. D., Institution, S., & Army, U. S. D. O. T. (1970) · doi:10.5479/sil.30678.39088001440254 · Cited by 482
History of Human Life Span and Mortality.
Benjamin, B., Acsadi, G., & Nemeskeri, J. (1973) · Population Studies · doi:10.2307/2173461 · Cited by 481
Cited by
Inter-group violence among early Holocene hunter-gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya
Lahr, M. M., Rivera, F., Power, R. K., Mounier, A., Copsey, B., Crivellaro, F., Edung, J. E., Fernandez, J. M. M., Kiarie, C., Lawrence, J., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16477 · Cited by 328
Pechenkina, E. A., & Delgado, M. (2006) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20432 · Cited by 62
Age estimation of skeletal remains: principal methods
Lynnerup, N., & Villa, C. (2014) · Research and Reports in Forensic Medical Science · doi:10.2147/rrfms.s35660 · Cited by 32
Jadzic, J., Mijucic, J., Bracanovic, D., Nikolic, S., Bracanovic, M., Djuric, M., & Djonic, D. (2023) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111851 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- İşcan, M. Y., Loth, S. R., & Wright, R. K.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-10
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-156
- ISSN
- 0002-9483 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-8644
- OpenAlex
- W2168556017
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 51.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: A new method to estimate age at death in white males. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ajpa.1330650206
- The paper
- İşcan, M. Y., Loth, S. R., & Wright, R. K. (1984). Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: A new method to estimate age at death in white males. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330650206
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.