Ablating N‐acetylaspartate prevents leukodystrophy in a C anavan disease model
Open accessAbstract
Canavan disease is caused by inactivating ASPA (aspartoacylase) mutations that prevent cleavage of N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA), resulting in marked elevations in central nervous system (CNS) NAA and progressively worsening leukodystrophy. We now report that ablating NAA synthesis by constitutive genetic disruption of Nat8l (N-acetyltransferase-8 like) permits normal CNS myelination and prevents leukodystrophy in a murine Canavan disease model.
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NAA synthase knockdown appears a viable means to rescue gross pathology and vacuolation.
“with NAA synthase knockdown appearing a viable means to rescue this.22,23”
From Preclinical biodistribution, tropism, and efficacy of oligotropic AAV/Olig001 in a mouse model of congenital white matter disease (2021) · cites this paper as [23]
The Results (Aspanur7/nur7/Nat8lKO/KO Mice; page unavailable) report no astroglial vacuolation or demyelination in Canavan-model mice unable to synthesize NAA. But the study used constitutive Nat8l knockout, not knockdown, and showed prevention of pathology rather than rescue of established pathology. The Discussion proposes NAT8L inhibitors as possible adjunctive therapies but does not test them. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChronically elevated NAA in Canavan disease is proposed to directly cause gross pathology and vacuolation.
“Chronically elevated NAA in Canavan disease is proposed to directly cause gross pathology and vacuolation”
From Preclinical biodistribution, tropism, and efficacy of oligotropic AAV/Olig001 in a mouse model of congenital white matter disease (2021) · cites this paper as [23]
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References 21 · Cited by 52
- Authors
- Guo, F., Bannerman, P., Mills Ko, E., Miers, L., Xu, J., Burns, T., Li, S., Freeman, E., McDonough, J. A., & Pleasure, D.
- Affiliations
- Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California (US)
- Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine University of California, Davis School of Medicine and Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California Sacramento CA
- Kent State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pleasure, David
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-03-27
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 884-888
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- PMC
- PMC11131957
- OpenAlex
- W1955574538
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Shriners Hospitals for Children
- European Leukodystrophy Association
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Keywords
- Canavan disease, N-acetylaspartate, aspartoacylase, leukodystrophy, NAT8L, myelination, mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Aspartic Acid, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Male, Canavan Disease, Mice, Knockout, Mice
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