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Anatomical correlates of electrical and behavioral events related to amygdaloid kindling
Abstract
Anatomical structures demonstrating increased glucose uptake during the various stages of amygdaloid kindling in rats were identified by the 14 C‐2‐deoxyglucose (DG) autoradiographic technique. Partial (stages 1 and 2) seizures were correlated with increased DG uptake in the ipsilateral amygdala and its direct projection fields. The appearance of generalized motor (stages 3, 4, and 5) seizures was accompanied by less limbic involvement and recruitment of a bilateral system including substantia nigra, specific and nonspecific thalamic nuclei, globus pallidus, and neocortex. Increased hippocampal DG uptake was correlated with prolonged amygdaloid afterdischarge duration but not with the behavioral seizure stage. This study does not reveal which of these structures are responsible for the observed behavioral and electrical events and which are activated by them. It does suggest, however, that three discrete anatomical systems underlie the generation of partial seizures, generalized motor seizures, and local afterdischarge.
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Citations
Cited by
Lothman, E. W., & Collins, R. C. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91308-1 · Cited by 675
Sokoloff, L. (1981) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1981.4 · Cited by 580
Interictal cerebral glucose metabolism in partial epilepsy and its relation to EEG changes
Engel, J., Kuhl, D. E., Phelps, M. E., & Mazziotta, J. C. (1982) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410120603 · Cited by 324
Self-citationKindling: basic mechanisms and clinical validity
Sato, M., Racine, R. J., & McIntyre, D. C. (1990) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90099-6 · Cited by 314
Evidence implicating substantia nigra in regulation of kindled seizure threshold
McNamara, J., Galloway, M., Rigsbee, L., & Shin, C. (1984) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-09-02410.1984 · Cited by 299
Metadata
- Authors
- Engel, J., Wolfson, L., & Brown, L.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1978-06
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 538-544
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2014367829
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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