The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography
Abstract
We have observed many focal dilatations or very small aneurysms in terminal arterioles and capillaries of 4 of 5 patients and 6 dogs who had recently undergone cardiopulmonary bypass. A smaller number of sausagelike dilatations distended medium‐sized arterioles. Two other patients had a small number of the same microvascular changes following proximal aortography. Thirty‐four patients and 6 dogs not undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass had none. (A 35th patient who had not undergone cardiopulmonary bypass or aortography showed a small number of dilatations; mediastinal air was a suggested source.) Some of the dilatations exhibited various forms of birefringence. Because most of the dilatations appear empty, we speculate that they are the sites of gas bubbles or fat emboli that have been removed by the solvents used in processing. These microvascular events, occurring only in conjunction with major arterial interventions, may be the anatomical correlate of the neurological deficits or moderate to severe intellectual dysfunction seen in at least 24% of patients after cardiac surgical procedures assisted by cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Citations
Cites
Cerebral Metabolism and Neural Function
Rodnight, R. (1981) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.44.12.1175-c · Cited by 310
CEREBRAL CONSEQUENCES OF CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS
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Cerebral microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass
Blauth, C. I., Arnold, J. V., Schulenberg, W. E., McCartney, A. C., Taylor, K. M., & Loop, F. D. (1988) · The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-5223(19)35735-6 · Cited by 250
Long-term cerebral outcome after open-heart surgery. A five-year neuropsychological follow-up study.
Sotaniemi, K. A., Mononen, H., & Hokkanen, T. E. (1986) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.17.3.410 · Cited by 210
BREAST-FED BABIES WHO FAIL TO THRIVE
Stanway, P., & Whichelow, M. (1979) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91340-0 · Cited by 201
Etiologic Factors in Neuropsychiatric Complications Associated with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
SLOGOFF, S., GIRGIS, K. Z., & KEATS, A. S. (1983) · Survey of Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00132586-198308000-00060 · Cited by 191
Etiologic Factors in Neuropsychiatric Complications Associated with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Slogoff, S., Girgis, K. Z., & Keats, A. S. (1982) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/00000539-198211000-00003 · Cited by 178
Natural history of cerebral complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Coffey, C. E., Massey, E. W., Roberts, K. B., Curtis, S. E., Jones, R. H., & Pryor, D. B. (1983) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.33.11.1416 · Cited by 126
The effect of gas emboli on rabbit cerebral blood flow.
Helps, S. C., Parsons, D., Reilly, P. L., & Gorman, D. F. (1990) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.21.1.94 · Cited by 113
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Self-citation
Cited by
Caplan, L. R., & Hennerici, M. (1998) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.55.11.1475 · Cited by 869
Review: Cerebral microvascular pathology in ageing and neurodegeneration
Brown, W. R., & Thore, C. R. (2011) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01139.x · Cited by 749
Comparative accuracy: assessing new tests against existing diagnostic pathways
Bossuyt, P. M., Irwig, L., Craig, J., & Glasziou, P. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1089 · Cited by 458
Murkin, J. M., Martzke, J. S., Buchan, A. M., Bentley, C., & Wong, C. J. (1995) · The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-5223(95)70230-x · Cited by 334
Cerebral emboli detected during bypass surgery are associated with clamp removal.
Barbut, D., Hinton, R. B., Szatrowski, T. P., Hartman, G. S., Bruefach, M., Williams-Russo, P., Charlson, M. E., & Gold, J. P. (1994) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.25.12.2398 · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Moody, D. M., Bell, M. A., Challa, V. R., Johnston, W. E., & Prough, D. S.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 477-486
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2036414425
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 12.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ana.410280403
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- Moody, D. M., Bell, M. A., Challa, V. R., Johnston, W. E., & Prough, D. S. (1990). Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography. Annals of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410280403
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
