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Cited by 669

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Frustrierte Lewis‐Paare: metallfreie Wasserstoffaktivierung und mehr

Stephan, Douglas W., Erker, Gerhard·2010·Angewandte Chemie

Abstract

Die Kombination sterisch gehinderter Lewis‐Säuren und ‐Basen führt nicht zur üblichen Neutralisationsreaktion unter Bildung der “klassischen” Lewis‐Säure/Base‐Addukte. Stattdessen stehen die Lewis‐Acidität und ‐Basizität solcher “frustrierten Lewis‐Paare” (FLPs) gemeinsam für die Durchführung ungewöhnlicher Reaktionen zur Verfügung. Typische Beispiele für FLPs bestehen aus inter‐ und intramolekularen Kombinationen sperriger Phosphine und Amine mit stark elektrophilen RB(C 6 F 5)2‐Komponenten. Viele frustrierte Lewis‐Paare sind in der Lage, Wasserstoff heterolytisch zu spalten. Die resultierenden H+/H−‐Paare (z. B. stabilisiert in Form der entsprechenden Phosphonium‐Kation/Hydridoborat‐Anion‐Salze) fungieren als metallfreie Katalysatoren für die Hydrierung sperriger Imine, Enamine, Enolether usw. FLPs reagieren auch mit Alkenen, Carbonylverbindungen und einer Vielzahl anderer kleiner Moleküle, darunter auch Kohlendioxid, in vermutlich kooperativen Dreikomponentenreaktionen. Auf dieser Beobachtung lassen sich neue Synthesestrategien aufbauen.

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Metadata

Authors
Stephan, D. W., & Erker, G.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-12-22
Volume
122
Issue
1
Pages
50-81
ISSN
  • 0044-8249 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3757
OpenAlex
W2121455509
Cited by
669
References
1
FWCI
25.70
Type
journal article
Language
de
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Frustrierte Lewis‐Paare: metallfreie Wasserstoffaktivierung und mehr. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ange.200903708
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Stephan, D. W., & Erker, G. (2010). Frustrierte Lewis‐Paare: metallfreie Wasserstoffaktivierung und mehr. Angewandte Chemie. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.200903708

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