Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Fluorine Tri‐doped Graphene as a Multifunctional Catalyst for Self‐Powered Electrochemical Water Splitting

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

Gong, K., Du, F., Xia, Z., Durstock, M. F., & Dai, L. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1168049 · Cited by 7,217

Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

Liang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, H., Zhou, J., Wang, J., Regier, T., & Dai, H. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3087 · Cited by 5,518

A Perovskite Oxide Optimized for Oxygen Evolution Catalysis from Molecular Orbital Principles

Suntivich, J., May, K. J., Gasteiger, H. A., Goodenough, J. B., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1212858 · Cited by 5,441

Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts

Guo, D., Shibuya, R., 千聖, 秋., Saji, S., Kondo, T., & Nakamura, J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad0832 · Cited by 4,239

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells

Qu, L., Liu, Y., Baek, J., & Dai, L. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn901850u · Cited by 3,954

A metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions

Zhang, J., Zhao, Z., Xia, Z., & Dai, L. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.48 · Cited by 3,100

Extreme Oxygen Sensitivity of Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Collins, P. G., Bradley, K., Ishigami, M., & Zettl, A. K. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5459.1801 · Cited by 2,977

Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped GrapheneviaThermal Annealing Graphite Oxide with Melamine and Its Excellent Electrocatalysis

Sheng, Z., Shao, L., Chen, J., Bao, W., Wang, F., & Xia, X. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn103584t · Cited by 2,585

Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Dai, L., Xue, Y., Qu, L., Choi, H., & Baek, J. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr5003563 · Cited by 2,400

Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Lai, L., Potts, J. R., Zhan, D., Wang, L., Poh, C. K., Tang, C., Gong, H., Shen, Z., Lin, J., & Ruoff, R. S. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21802j · Cited by 2,287

Highly Efficient CO2 Utilization via Aqueous Zinc– or Aluminum–CO2 Systems for Hydrogen Gas Evolution and Electricity Production

Kim, C., Kim, J., Joo, S., Yang, Y., Shin, J., Liu, M., Cho, J., & Kim, G. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201904763 · Cited by 14

Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials for the electrosynthesis of small-molecule chemicals: A review

Shi, L., Li, Y.-Z., Yin, H., & Zhao, S. (2024) · New Carbon Materials · doi:10.1016/s1872-5805(24)60836-x · Cited by 13

Heavily Doped and Highly Conductive Hierarchical Nanoporous Graphene for Electrochemical Hydrogen Production

Chen, L., Han, J., Ito, Y., Fujita, T., Huang, G., Hu, K., Hirata, A., Watanabe, K., & Chen, M. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201809315 · Cited by 13

Three dimension Ni/Co-decorated N-doped hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks as trifunctional catalysts for Zn-air battery and microbial fuel cells

Cai, S., Meng, Z., Cheng, Y., Zhu, Z., Chen, Q., Wang, P., Kan, E., Ouyang, B., Zhang, H., & Tang, H. (2021) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139074 · Cited by 11

Hydrophobic fluorine-doped carbon-wrapped TiO2 particles as efficient and stable photocatalysts for gaseous toluene degradation

Lai, L., Tang, J., Zhu, J., Wang, D., He, Z., & Song, S. (2023) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.111322 · Cited by 10

N-Doped and Sulfonated Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported PtNi Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Ouyang, C., Xun, D., & Jian, G. (2022) · Coatings · doi:10.3390/coatings12081049 · Cited by 10

Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Allotropes in Water-Splitting Application

Majumdar, A., Tran, K. D., Malhotra, D., Tran, D. T., Kim, N. H., & Lee, J. H. (2024) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2024-1491.ch007 · Cited by 10

Functionalization of Graphite with the Diels–Alder Reaction to Fabricate Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Abdolmaleki, A., Mallakpour, S. E., Mahmoudian, M., Kamali, S., Zhiani, M., Rezaei, B., & Jahromi, A. R. T. (2018) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.201802701 · Cited by 10

Synthesis of PdSn Nanoparticles with a Face‐Centered Cubic Structure for Electrocatalytic Ethanol Oxidation

Fu, B., Yang, L., Xu, L., Yang, Q., Zheng, Y., Zhan, T., & Guo, P. (2023) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.202201357 · Cited by 8

A new OER electrocatalyst based on WO3 decorated with Ni2CoS4

Jafari, F., Gholivand, M. B., Taherpour, A. A., & Amjadian, H. R. (2025) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113849 · Cited by 8

N,S-rGO/NiFe2O4 as an effective photocatalyst for the reduction of nitroaromatic Compounds to the corresponding aminoaromatics under visible light

Aliabadi, M. N., Doroudi, Z., Moghanlou, A. O., Ghasri, M. R. A., & Najafpour, J. (2025) · Journal of Organometallic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123680 · Cited by 7

Graphene derivative based electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction of water splitting processes

Karaali, G. G., Kaba, İ., & Koca, A. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2026.138579 · Cited by 7

Phosphorization of a Prussian blue analogue-derived Co–N–C catalyst for synchronously boosting the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

Zhou, X., Xu, L., Gao, Y., Li, L., Tang, J., & Yang, J. (2020) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d0se00156b · Cited by 7

Advancements in Non-Precious Metal Catalysts for High-Temperature Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Comprehensive Review

Narayanan, N., Ravichandran, B., Indubala, E., Liu, H., & Su, H. (2025) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal15080775 · Cited by 6

Ni(CN)2@NiS anchored on graphitic carbon nitride as an advanced functional electrode for self-powered hydrazine-assisted hydrogen generation

Banti, B. F., Kang, H., Asgaran, S., Gicha, B. B., Gniadek, M., Goddati, M., Fekadu, C., Nwaji, N., & Lee, J. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.152831 · Cited by 5

Ultrathin and Porous Carbon Nanosheets Supporting Bimetallic Nanoparticles for High‐Performance Electrocatalysis

Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Tao, X., Mei, Q., Zheng, L., Zhang, J., Tan, X., Liu, C., Luo, T., Cheng, X., et al. (2017) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.201701566 · Cited by 5

Meso‐macroporous Carbons Decorated with Ample Nitrogen Sites as Bifunctional Catalysts in CO 2 Catalytic Conversion and Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Liu, J., Shan, X., Wang, G., & Kong, W. (2021) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202100304 · Cited by 4

Copper(II) polypyridine complexes containing hydrazone/thioamide ligands as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

Rajasekaran, H., Sekar, P., Shukla, S., Bhuvanesh, N. S. P., & Karvembu, R. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.145182 · Cited by 3

Dual-functional coral-structured NdFeO3/borophene heterojunction for synergistic antibiotic degradation and oxygen evolution catalysis

Mousa, I., Alenazy, D. M., Alatawi, N. M., Aldhafeeri, T. R., Alkhathami, N. D., & Alaghaz, A.-N. M. A. (2025) · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2025.113475 · Cited by 2

Hierarchical tungsten sulfide nanosheets anchored on cobalt nanoparticles encapsulated N-CNT for efficient oxygen generation

Kim, A. A., Kandel, D. R., & Poudel, M. B. (2026) · Diamond and Related Materials · doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2026.113941 · Cited by 1

Controlled Synthesis of Tri‐ and Multi‐Doped Graphene

Hasan, M., Bachmatiuk, A., MARTYNKOVA, G. S., Barabaszová, K. Č., & Rümmeli, M. H. (2026) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.70650 · Cited by 1

Synthesis of Carbon–Nitrogen–Phosphorous Materials with an Unprecedented High Amount of Phosphorous toward an Efficient Fire‐Retardant Material

Zhang, W., Barrio, J., Gervais, C., Kocjan, A., Yu, A., Wang, X., & Shalom, M. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201805279 · Cited by 1

Doped Graphene for Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems

Yanga, J., Yanga, J., Pana, Z., Pana, Z., Zhang, Y., Qiu, Y., & Qiu, Y. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119407713.ch11 · Cited by 1

Recent advances in metal-free carbon-based nanocatalysts

Wang, D., Pu, Y., Chen, J., & Zhiyong, W. (2018) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/n972018-00809

Development of an Efficient Bi-Functional Catalyst made of a Novel Hybrid Material for Rechargeable Zn-Air Battery

Wang, S., Bendt, G., & Schulz, S. (2021) · Catalysis Research · doi:10.21926/cr.2103001

Interface engineering of advanced heterostructure through electrochemical synthesis for water splitting

Peng, D. (2021) · doi:10.32657/10356/153323

Rational molecular design and surface crystallization of an amphiphilic CuIIIcorrole towards accelerated multifunctional electrocatalyst behaviors

Lin, B., Gu, T., Li, M., Zhu, W., & Liang, X. (2025) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119560

Engineering electrocatalytic activity via fluorine doping in carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous materials

Eraky, M. S., Buzdon, T., Ahmad, Y., Lemoine, K., Bonnet, P., & Dubois, M. (2026) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d6cc01549b

Water electrolysis for green hydrogen production: from electrocatalyst design to MEA/stack translation and system-level assessment

Rehman, A., Nazir, G., Jaidka, S., Heo, K., Hussain, S., Aftab, S., Khalid, A., Lee, S.-Y., & Park, S. (2026) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2026.10.018

Spotlights on our sister journals: Chem. Eur. J. 44/2016

(2015) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201504857

Trifunctional Electrocatalysis on Dual‐Doped Graphene Nanorings–Integrated Boxes for Efficient Water Splitting and Zn–Air Batteries

Hu, Q. L., Li, G., Li, G., Liu, X., Zhu, B., Chai, X., Zhang, Q., Liu, J., & He, C. (2019) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201803867 · Cited by 229

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dual-Doped Graphene/Carbon Nanosheets as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution

Li, R., Wei, Z., & Gou, X. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b00601 · Cited by 713

Nitrogen and fluorine dual-doped porous graphene-nanosheets as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen-evolution in acidic media

Yue, X., Huang, S., Jin, Y., & Shen, P. K. (2017) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c7cy00384f · Cited by 48

Nickel in nitrogen-doped graphene nanotube as efficient electrocatalyst for water splitting

Sarkar, B., & Nanda, K. K. (2020) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0017533