The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Highly Efficient Near‐Infrared Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Based on a Butterfly‐Shaped Donor–Acceptor Chromophore with Strong Solid‐State Fluorescence and a Large Proportion of Radiative Excitons
Abstract
The development of near‐infrared (NIR) organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) is of growing interest. Donor–acceptor (D–A) chromophores have served as an important class of NIR materials for NIR OLED applications. However, the external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of NIR OLEDs based on conventional D–A chromophores are typically below 1 %. Reported herein is a butterfly‐shaped D–A compound, PTZ‐BZP. A PTZ‐BZP film displayed strong NIR fluorescence with an emission peak at 700 nm, and the corresponding quantum efficiency reached 16 %. Remarkably, the EQE of the NIR OLED based on PTZ‐BZP was 1.54 %, and a low efficiency roll‐off was observed, as well as a high radiative exciton ratio of 48 %, which breaks through the limit of 25 % in conventional fluorescent OLEDs. Experimental and theoretical investigations were carried out to understand the excited‐state properties of PTZ‐BZP.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Aggregation-Induced Emission: Together We Shine, United We Soar!
Mei, J., Leung, N. L. C., Kwok, R. T. K., Lam, J. W. Y., & Tang, B. Z. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00263 · Cited by 8,270
Aggregation‐Induced Emission: The Whole Is More Brilliant than the Parts
Mei, J., Hong, Y., Lam, J. W. Y., Qin, A., Tang, Y., & Tang, B. Z. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201401356 · Cited by 3,381
Wang, H., Xie, L., Peng, Q., Meng, L., Wang, Y., Yi, Y., & Wang, P. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201401393 · Cited by 543
Li, W., Pan, Y., Yao, L., Liu, H., Zhang, S., Wang, C., Shen, F., Lu, P., Yang, B., & Ma, Y. (2014) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201400154 · Cited by 477
Self-citationLu, H., Zheng, Y., Zhao, X., Wang, L., Ma, S., Han, X., Xu, B., Tian, W., & Gao, H. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201507031 · Cited by 299
Metadata
- Authors
- Yao, L., Zhang, S., Wang, R., Li, W., Shen, F., Yang, B., & Ma, Y.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-01-22
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2119-2123
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2152047537
- Cited by
- 698
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 36.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Highly Efficient Near‐Infrared Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Based on a Butterfly‐Shaped Donor–Acceptor Chromophore with Strong Solid‐State Fluorescence and a Large Proportion of Radiative Excitons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.201308486
- The paper
- Yao, L., Zhang, S., Wang, R., Li, W., Shen, F., Yang, B., & Ma, Y. (2014). Highly Efficient Near‐Infrared Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Based on a Butterfly‐Shaped Donor–Acceptor Chromophore with Strong Solid‐State Fluorescence and a Large Proportion of Radiative Excitons. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201308486
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
