Low‐Density Open Cellular Sponges as Functional Materials
Abstract
are both a challenge and an opportunity for advanced chemistry and material science. The challenge lies in the precise preparation of the sponges with property combinations that lead to novel applications. Bottom-up and top-down chemical and engineering methods for the preparation of sponges are a major focus of this Review, with an emphasis on carbon and polymer materials. The light weight, sustainability, breathability, special wetting characteristics, large mass transfer, mechanical stability, and large pore volume are typical characteristics of sponges made of advanced materials and could lead to novel applications. Some selected sponge properties and potential applications are discussed.
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Self-supported noble metal aerogels have high available active sites, good mass transportation, and great durability.
“Besides, in recent years, self-supported noble metal aerogels, endowing outstanding functions of NBBs to aerogels, have caught the researchers' interest due to their high available active sites, good mass transportation, and great durability.9,14,21−25”
From A Versatile Strategy for Tailoring Noble Metal Supramolecular Gels/Aerogels and Their Application in Hydrogen Evolution (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
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Jose, M., Canejo, J., & Godinho, M. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16062503 · Cited by 31
“By definition, foam is a solid or liquid substance where gas bubbles, just like air, are trapped inside, and a sponge is a porous material that can be made from various materials, such as ceramic, metallic, or even polymeric materials [40].”
BackgroundMahadik, D., Lee, K.-Y., Ghorpade, R. V., & Park, H.-H. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34997-1 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jiang, S., Agarwal, S., & Greiner, A.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Forestry University (CN)
- Bavarian Polymer Institute (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Greiner, Andreas
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-11-10
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 49
- Pages
- 15520-15538
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2625076015
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Covalent Organic Framework Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
- Keywords
- functional materials, carbon materials, polymers, wettability, mass transfer, mechanical stability, pore volume, breathability, lightweight materials, sustainability
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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