The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Replacing 100% of phenol in phenolic adhesive formulations with lignin
Open accessAbstract
Lignin, produced as a byproduct of pulp and paper and bioethanol industries, is a polyphenolic compound that has excellent potential to be used as phenol replacement in phenolic adhesive formulation. In this study, the phenol portion of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin has been replaced by an agricultural‐based lignin, which was produced as a byproduct of a cellulosic bioethanol process through dilute‐acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis from corn stover. The PF resol resin was formulated using isolated lignin under alkaline condition. Chemical, physical, and thermal properties of the isolated lignin, PF resin and adhesive were measured using advanced analytical techniques such as Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), phosphorous nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31 P NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The developed 100% lignin‐based adhesive and a commercially formulated phenol resorcinol formaldehyde (PRF, as reference) were used to prepare single‐lap‐joint samples for mechanical testing. The plywood samples were pressed under exactly the same conditions (time, temperature, and pressure) as what recommended for the commercial PRF formulation. According to two‐way ANOVA results, statistically there was no significant difference between the shear strengths of plywood samples made with 100% lignin‐based adhesive and those made with the commercial PRF resin. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45124.
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Cites
Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Lee, D. H., & Zheng, C. (2007) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013 · Cited by 8,155
Chemical modification of lignins: Towards biobased polymers
Laurichesse, S., & Avérous, L. (2014) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.11.004 · Cited by 2,058
Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry
Chakar, F. S., & Ragauskas, A. J. (2004) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.016 · Cited by 1,203
Cited by
Collins, M. N., Nechifor, M., Tanasă, F., Zănoagă, M., McLoughlin, A., Stróżyk, M. A., Culebras, M., & Teacă, C.-A. (2019) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.069 · Cited by 486
Current advancement on the isolation, characterization and application of lignin
Liao, J. J., Latif, N. H. A., Trache, D., Brosse, N., & Hussin, M. H. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.168 · Cited by 425
The role of lignin and lignin-based materials in sustainable construction – A comprehensive review
Jędrzejczak, P., Collins, M. N., Jesionowski, T., & Klapiszewski, Ł. (2021) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.125 · Cited by 339
The current and emerging sources of technical lignins and their applications
Li, T., & Takkellapati, S. (2018) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1913 · Cited by 264
Metadata
- Authors
- Kalami, S., Arefmanesh, M., Master, E., & Nejad, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-04-16
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 30
- ISSN
- 0021-8995 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2605570255
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 6.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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