The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brief Report: Inhibition of interleukin‐6 function corrects Th17/Treg cell imbalance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Open accessAbstract
Objective: From an immunologic standpoint, the mechanisms by which treatment with tocilizumab (TCZ), a humanized anti–interleukin‐6 (anti–IL‐6) receptor antibody, results in improvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are still not fully understood. In vitro studies and studies in mouse models have demonstrated the critical role of IL‐6 in Th17 cell differentiation. Th17 lymphocytes have been shown to be strongly involved in RA pathogenesis, and the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of IL‐6 blockade on the balance between Th17 cells and Treg cells in patients with active RA. Methods: Patients with active RA for whom TCZ had been prescribed by a rheumatologist were enrolled in this study. Phenotypic analyses of T cell populations were performed, and the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28) was assessed. Serum cytokine levels and other parameters of inflammation were measured before the first infusion and after the third infusion of TCZ (8 mg/kg). Results: Compared to controls, levels of Th17 cells (CD4+IL‐17+) were increased and Treg cells (CD4+CD25 high FoxP3+) were decreased in the peripheral blood of patients with active RA. The suppressive function of circulating Treg cells was not impaired in patients with active RA. TCZ treatment induced a significant decrease in the DAS28 associated with a significant decrease in the percentage of Th17 cells (from a median of 0.9% to 0.45%; P = 0.009) and an increase in the percentage of Treg cells (from a median of 3.05% to 3.94%; P = 0.0039) in all patients. Conclusion: This study demonstrates for the first time that inhibition of IL‐6 function by TCZ corrects the imbalance between Th17 cells and Treg cells in patients with RA.
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Compromised Function of Regulatory T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Reversal by Anti-TNFα Therapy
Ehrenstein, M. R., Evans, J. G., Singh, A., Moore, S., Warnes, G., Isenberg, D. A., & Mauri, C. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20040165 · Cited by 1,252
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Human interleukin 17–producing cells originate from a CD161+CD4+ T cell precursor
Cosmi, L., De Palma, R., Santarlasci, V., Maggi, L., Capone, M., Frosali, F., Rodolico, G., Querci, V., Abbate, G., Angeli, R., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20080397 · Cited by 706
Miossec, P. (2003) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10816 · Cited by 264
Self-citationWang, W., Shao, S., Jiao, Z., Guo, M., Xu, H., & Wang, S. (2012) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1710-0 · Cited by 234
Cited by
IL‐6 in inflammation, immunity, and disease
Tanaka, T., Narazaki, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2014) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016295 · Cited by 5,046
IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer
Hirano, T. (2021) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa078 · Cited by 1,453
Targeting IL-17 and TH17 cells in chronic inflammation
Miossec, P., & Kolls, J. K. (2012) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3794 · Cited by 1,414
Self-citationPathogenic conversion of Foxp3+ T cells into TH17 cells in autoimmune arthritis
Komatsu, N., Okamoto, K., Sawa, S., Nakashima, T., Oh-hora, M., Kodama, T., Tanaka, S., Bluestone, J. A., & Takayanagi, H. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3432 · Cited by 1,153
Th17 and regulatory T cell balance in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
Noack, M., & Miossec, P. (2014) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.12.004 · Cited by 932
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Metadata
- Authors
- Samson, M., Audia, S., Janikashvili, N., Ciudad, M., Trad, M., Fraszczak, J., Ornetti, P., Maillefert, J., Miossec, P., & Bonnotte, B.
- Venue
- Arthritis & Rheumatism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-07-27
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2499-2503
- ISSN
- 0004-3591 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-0131
- OpenAlex
- W1969021940
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 24.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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