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Cited by 314

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 258 of the 258 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mouse mutants with neural tube closure defects and their role in understanding human neural tube defects

Harris, Muriel J., Juriloff, Diana M.·2007·Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The number of mouse mutants and strains with neural tube closure defects (NTDs) now exceeds 190, including 155 involving known genes, 33 with unidentified genes, and eight “multifactorial” strains. METHODS: The emerging patterns of mouse NTDs are considered in relation to the unknown genetics of the common human NTDs, anencephaly, and spina bifida aperta. RESULTS: Of the 150 mouse mutants that survive past midgestation, 20% have risk of either exencephaly and spina bifida aperta or both, parallel to the majority of human NTDs, whereas 70% have only exencephaly, 5% have only spina bifida, and 5% have craniorachischisis. The primary defect in most mouse NTDs is failure of neural fold elevation. Most null mutations (>90%) produce syndromes of multiple affected structures with high penetrance in homozygotes, whereas the “multifactorial” strains and several null‐mutant heterozygotes and mutants with partial gene function (hypomorphs) have low‐penetrance nonsyndromic NTDs, like the majority of human NTDs. The normal functions of the mutated genes are diverse, with clusters in pathways of actin function, apoptosis, and chromatin methylation and structure. The female excess observed in human anencephaly is found in all mouse exencephaly mutants for which gender has been studied. Maternal agents, including folate, methionine, inositol, or alternative commercial diets, have specific preventative effects in eight mutants and strains. CONCLUSIONS: If the human homologs of the mouse NTD mutants contribute to risk of common human NTDs, it seems likely to be in multifactorial combinations of hypomorphs and low‐penetrance heterozygotes, as exemplified by mouse digenic mutants and the oligogenic SELH/Bc strain. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Harris, M. J., & Juriloff, D. M.
Venue
Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-12-19
Volume
79
Issue
3
Pages
187-210
ISSN
  • 1542-0752 (ISSN-L)
  • 1542-0760
OpenAlex
W2004584509
Cited by
314
References
258
FWCI
17.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mouse mutants with neural tube closure defects and their role in understanding human neural tube defects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/bdra.20333
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Harris, M. J., & Juriloff, D. M. (2007). Mouse mutants with neural tube closure defects and their role in understanding human neural tube defects. Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdra.20333

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