CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering of CHO cell factories: application and perspectives
Abstract
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used production host for therapeutic proteins. With the recent emergence of CHO genome sequences, CHO cell line engineering has taken on a new aspect through targeted genome editing. The bacterial clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system enables rapid, easy and efficient engineering of mammalian genomes. It has a wide range of applications from modification of individual genes to genome-wide screening or regulation of genes. Facile genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 empowers researchers in the CHO community to elucidate the mechanistic basis behind high level production of proteins and product quality attributes of interest. In this review, we describe the basis of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing and its application for development of next generation CHO cell factories while highlighting both future perspectives and challenges. As one of the main drivers for the CHO systems biology era, genome engineering with CRISPR/Cas9 will pave the way for rational design of CHO cell factories.
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The availability of genomic sequences has enabled CHO cell engineering with unprecedented precision using engineered nucleases including ZFNs, TALENs and CRISPR.
“The availability of genomic sequences has enabled CHO cell engineering with unprecedented precision using engineered nucleases, including zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator like nucleases (TALENs) and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system [71–73,75,76].”
From Glycoengineering Chinese hamster ovary cells: a short history (2021) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Lee, J. S., Grav, L. M., Lewis, N. E., & Faustrup Kildegaard, H.
- Affiliations
- Novo Nordisk Foundation (DK)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Venue
- Biotechnology Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-06-09
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 979-994
- ISSN
- 1860-6768 (ISSN-L)
- 1860-7314
- OpenAlex
- W2117763379
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 1.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biotechnology Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Animal Genetics and Reproduction
- Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9, genome editing, CHO cells, therapeutic protein production, cell line engineering, genome-wide screen, gene expression regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cricetulus, Cricetinae, Humans, CHO Cells, Genome, Cell Engineering, CRISPR-Cas Systems
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