Observer‐based online compensation of inner filter effect in monitoring fluorescence of GFP‐expressing plant cell cultures

The green fluorescent protein (GFP) isolated from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria is a very useful reporter for real‐time bioprocess sensing. GFP culture fluorescence is a composite signal that can be influenced by factors such as culture autofluorescence, inner filter effect (IFE), and photoblea…