Cited by 2Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Production and CharacterizationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

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Accessing Active Fragments for Drug Discovery Utilising Nitroreductase Biocatalysis

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Abstract

Biocatalysis has played a limited role in the early stages of drug discovery. This is often attributed to the limited substrate scope of enzymes not affording access to vast areas of novel chemical space. Here, we have shown a promiscuous nitroreductase enzyme (NR‐55) can be used to produce a panel of functionalised anilines from a diverse panel of aryl nitro starting materials. After screening on analytical scale, we show that sixteen substrates could be scaled to 1 mmol scale, with several poly‐functional anilines afforded with ease under the standard conditions. The aniline products were also screened for activity against several cell lines of interest, with modest activity observed for one compound. This study demonstrates the potential for nitroreductase biocatalysis to provide access to functional fragments under benign conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Holder, L., Yuce, E., Oriomah, G., Jenkins, A., Reynisson, J., Winter, A., & Cosgrove, S. C.
Affiliations
Keele University (GB)
Corresponding author
Cosgrove, Sebastian C.
Venue
ChemBioChem
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2024-08-22
Volume
25
Issue
18
Pages
e202400428-e202400428
ISSN
  • 1439-4227 (ISSN-L)
  • 1439-7633
OpenAlex
W4400127364
Cited by
2
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 2
FWCI
0.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ChemBioChem (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • ChemRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Keele University
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Enzyme Production and Characterization
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
Keywords
aryl nitro compounds, enzyme promiscuity, fragment-based drug discovery
MeSH terms
Aniline Compounds, Humans, Nitroreductases, Substrate Specificity, Molecular Structure, Cell Line, Tumor, Biocatalysis, Drug Discovery

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accessing Active Fragments for Drug Discovery Utilising Nitroreductase Biocatalysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/cbic.202400428
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Holder, L., Yuce, E., Oriomah, G., Jenkins, A., Reynisson, J., Winter, A., & Cosgrove, S. C. (2024). Accessing Active Fragments for Drug Discovery Utilising Nitroreductase Biocatalysis. ChemBioChem. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202400428