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Accessing Active Fragments for Drug Discovery Utilising Nitroreductase Biocatalysis
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Biocatalysis has played a limited role in the early stages of drug discovery. This is often attributed to the limited substrate scope of enzymes not affording access to vast areas of novel chemical space. Here, we have shown a promiscuous nitroreductase enzyme (NR‐55) can be used to produce a panel of functionalised anilines from a diverse panel of aryl nitro starting materials. After screening on analytical scale, we show that sixteen substrates could be scaled to 1 mmol scale, with several poly‐functional anilines afforded with ease under the standard conditions. The aniline products were also screened for activity against several cell lines of interest, with modest activity observed for one compound. This study demonstrates the potential for nitroreductase biocatalysis to provide access to functional fragments under benign conditions.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holder, L., Yuce, E., Oriomah, G., Jenkins, A., Reynisson, J., Winter, A., & Cosgrove, S. C.
- Affiliations
- Keele University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cosgrove, Sebastian C.
- Venue
- ChemBioChem
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2024-08-22
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- e202400428-e202400428
- ISSN
- 1439-4227 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-7633
- OpenAlex
- W4400127364
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2
- FWCI
- 0.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ChemBioChem (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- ChemRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Keele University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Enzyme Production and Characterization
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
- Keywords
- aryl nitro compounds, enzyme promiscuity, fragment-based drug discovery
- MeSH terms
- Aniline Compounds, Humans, Nitroreductases, Substrate Specificity, Molecular Structure, Cell Line, Tumor, Biocatalysis, Drug Discovery
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- Holder, L., Yuce, E., Oriomah, G., Jenkins, A., Reynisson, J., Winter, A., & Cosgrove, S. C. (2024). Accessing Active Fragments for Drug Discovery Utilising Nitroreductase Biocatalysis. ChemBioChem. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202400428